tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-14064179321000780042024-03-08T07:16:26.411-08:00How to write a position paperTopic Sentence For Essay Of Feminisklawlitabli1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/12868326210476623638noreply@blogger.comBlogger182125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1406417932100078004.post-25398153694248688072020-08-28T03:43:00.001-07:002020-08-28T03:43:06.743-07:00Cars invention free essay sampleThe innovation of the vehicle was a verifiable accomplishment that totally changed human development. This is the reason vehicles have greaterly affected society than planes have. Not just have vehicles empowered individuals to migrate easily, however they are additionally utilized on a considerably more normal premise. Most importantly, vehicles have greaterly affected society than planes since vehicles have permitted such a significant number of more individuals to move to other land locales. As it were, a great many people don't spend their whole lives in a single spot any longer since they can move their assets easily. For instance, before the approach of vehicles in the US, individuals discovered it unfathomably troublesome to move from their old neighborhood since they needed to convey their possessions or burden them up on carts. Conversely, the vast majority nowadays move a few times during their lifetimes and regularly end up in a totally unexpected city in comparison to where they were conceived. We will compose a custom article test on Vehicles development or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The vast majority of these individuals migrated with vehicles, not with planes. Along these lines, vehicles have greaterly affected society since they have encouraged the movement of such a large number of citizenry. Furthermore, another motivation behind why vehicles have had a more noteworthy impact is on the grounds that they are utilized considerably more routinely than planes. To be explicit, in most created pieces of the world, autos are utilized essentially consistently not exclusively to ship individuals, yet additionally to move products all around. For example, a great many people in America drive a vehicle or ride the transport each day to get to where they have to go. Vehicles and trucks are likewise used to pull freight from city to city. Then again, by far most of individuals presumably jump on a flight just during exceptional events like get-aways or occasions. What's more, other than mail and bundles, not many merchandise are shipped via plane. In this way, vehicles have greaterly affected society just in light of the fact that they are utilized quite a lot more regularly. klawlitabli1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/12868326210476623638noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1406417932100078004.post-3942530056970460382020-08-26T19:34:00.001-07:002020-08-26T19:34:03.848-07:00Perspectives on HumanitiesI recollect a kid named Alexander, a kid who ended up being my most noteworthy friend. I will legitimize my masterââ¬â¢s life to be the most gainful one, in spite of the fact that demise tagged along at an early age of 33 he had arrived at what he needed in his life and he had outperformed all the fights that went along his way. My masterââ¬â¢s life was not a conventional life, he was the fate of what he is a direct result of his difficult work, devotion, astuteness and his will. He was a man of respect and incredible fearlessness. à Let me disclose to you how Alexander and I met and became confidant. Alexander was only a little fellow at the youthful age of twelve when I was brought to his dad first for the expense of thirteen talents.I was a wild youthful stud at that point yet Alexander was astute enough to realize for what reason am I not quiet with my rider, he satisfactorily examined me, conversed with me delicately and rode me into the sun so I would not have the option to see my own shadow; seeing my own shadow made me be bashful. Alexander named me Bucephalus or Oxhead, he claimed there and then.à In the beginning of my years he was my coach, he showed me how to be intense and sufficient for any fights that was in front of us. He prepared me how to be a steed that is deserving of being known as a wondrous one. He was my defender during fights; he gave his strength during those occasions and gave what I need to provide for secure him moreover. It was an awesome life I had with him, I gave everything that I have for he was my lord and I owe everything to him.As a little fellow, Alexander figured out how to remove himself from the shadow of his dad. Alexander and I grew up together, to state reality; we resembled of the equivalent age.â What King Phillip and Alexander had was a serious relationship; he cherished her mom so much however. Along these lines, he repairs his own particular manners to have the option to outperform what his dad had rea ched and to have the option to gladly say that he is Alexander the incomparable conqueror.We have ventured to the far corners of the planet together, seen the excellence of every single track of land we lay our foot upon, and I have been his associate when he figured out how to vanquish the world and constructed his strong domain. Alexander has figured out how to get things done in his own particular manner in any event, when he was as yet a youngster. I was one of the picked rare sorts of people who have perceived how he had figured out how to administer the world not on the grounds that he was a relative of the King of Macedonia, King Phillip but since he was Alexander, an incredible warrior. I have been an observer to what Alexander had done; I was an observer to his significance in the war zone. I was there with him, Iââ¬â¢ve seen him do things the keen way or what have become to individuals the Great way.à Alexander was consistently an intense pioneer; he had figured out ho w to show this during our fretful fights that we have both experienced. His troop were consistently there to help him at whatever point he required them, his kin demonstrated reliability to him and he demonstrated his devotion to them also. In spite of the fact that Alexander was difficult for the war zone he was not as hard with regards to me. He indicated me the affection that I required; he never pushed me as far as possible. Alexander would consistently know at whatever point I need stroke and he would consistently offer it to me.To my compelling lord, Alexander the incomparable, I salute him for the numerous things he had educated me. I wouldnââ¬â¢t have been who I am if not a result of him. I thank you Alexander, my confidant, for I had the chance to be with you on your last fight. Life wouldnââ¬â¢t be this important for me in the event that you were not my lord, and for that I am appreciative. I was fortunate to be there with you during your last battle.To my coach, com panion, partner and ace, Alexander, thank you and Goodbye. May the product of your difficulties be perceived by the entire Universe, may your legend be told later on ages of human race, and may your name become undying and always living in the hearts of your kin (ââ¬Å"The Confessions of Alexander the Great: 33 Lessons in Greatness,â⬠).References The Confessions of Alexander the Great: 33 Lessons in Greatness [Electronic Version] from http://www.watchmojo.com/occasions/history/alexander_the_great/intro_history_is_subjective.htm. klawlitabli1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/12868326210476623638noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1406417932100078004.post-84253469115200658592020-08-22T23:12:00.001-07:002020-08-22T23:12:22.348-07:00Strategic Management of Human Resources Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 wordsKey Management of Human Resources - Essay Example Then again many illuminated organizations attempted the equivalent to give an upgraded understanding to their representatives which thus significantly added their commitment to the association. The following degree of progress in the job and elements of work force offices happened with robotization. Along these lines computerisation of capacities, for example, pay roll and record keeping soothed work force chiefs to concentrate on bigger issues improving their commitment to key worth expansion to the association all in all. Work force offices are additionally getting progressively mindful of the jobs and duties of line administrators so that there is more prominent mix between the two for accomplishing key worth. The conveyance of more noteworthy nature of administrations by work force divisions is in this way giving catalyst to improvement in different elements of the executives. Work force divisions along these lines progressively came to be seen not as limit administrators however esteem developers The conventional job of the faculty office has been viewed as enlistment, characterizing work jobs, preparing, organizing of pay and stipends, estimating execution lastly alleviate the individuals who are not performing acceptably. In numerous associations these were likewise managing work relations. Anyway throughout the years, this job has been amplified inside the extent of general capacities expressed above to incorporate acceptance of the best ability, giving viable preparing according to requirements of the association, planning and estimating work jobs and execution, pay the board to incorporate compensation as well as worker investment opportunities dependent on execution and as a type of motivator and giving criticism to the administration on the condition of HR in the association. During this stage, the term, HR supervisor was as a rule progressively utilized in the administration dictionary to speak to the capacities did by work force administrators. (Bersin, 2006) Acceptance of data innovation into the executives and staff capacities lastingly affected its job and capacities. Data innovation frameworks robotized standard and monotonous errands which were so far connecting with work force chiefs, for example, pay moves, execution revealing and impetus the executives. (Bersin, 2006). Frameworks, for example, enrollment and application following, complete pay bundles work around cost to organization, e learning and hierarchical advancement brought about liberating the HR director to concentrate on accomplishing key authoritative objectives by turning into a colleague in procedure execution. Along these lines step by step faculty divisions gave basic contributions to hierarchical development. The rise of the data and information economy has additionally given a basic job to work force divisions in what is being called as ability the executives. (Bersin, 2006). This infers faculty procedures which can distinguish best ability basic to authoritative development, hold and propel it. The different techniques utilized for this reason incorporate administration of abilities, estimation of execution, adjusting these with the remuneration bundle; survey generally commitment to the association, etc. The general point is to restrict work bouncing, a pattern klawlitabli1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/12868326210476623638noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1406417932100078004.post-27843453408042957912020-08-22T14:14:00.001-07:002020-08-22T14:14:18.129-07:00The history and spread of probation in AmericaThe history and spread of probation in America The term probation originates from the Latin action word probare, which means to demonstrate or to test. Since the beginning probation has been utilized in different structures. From its soonest American roots probation has widened and extended gigantically in its capacity inside the criminal equity framework. The terms and states of probation keep on developing, just as the different outcomes forced whenever said conditions are not firmly clung to. Probation is a benefit conceded to specific law violators in lieu of detainment. Similarly as the root word got from, probation is a test given to a guilty party, offering them an opportunity to substantiate themselves. HISTORY Components of probation can be seen since forever. There is reference in Mosaic Law to one side of asylum. Right of haven offered urban communities of asylum to executioners trying to get away from reprisal. While probation as we probably am aware it today isn't a break from discipline, it tends to be viewed as a kind of haven in that probationers are offered the chance to give penance for their wrongdoings and keep up in the free society. The suspended sentence, ordinarily utilized in the Middle Ages in England, mirrors probation in that it very well may be repudiated and a jail sentence forced if the guilty party neglects to avoid inconvenience for the measure of time determined. Suspended sentence right now, nonetheless, did exclude any sort of management, nor were there any define objectives of change. There was likewise a type of brief discharge utilized by the courts during this time. Official over for good conduct offered wrongdoers a chance to make sure about exculpations or lesser sentences. Matthew Davenport Hill was an English lawyer and judge in Eighteenth Century England. As Recorder of Birmingham, a legal post, he initiated a training for people who didn't have all the earmarks of being miserable cases. In seeing the condemning of young guilty parties to the authority of their folks for management, Hill concluded that those wrongdoers who indicated any desire for recovery could likewise be set in the hands of willing gatekeepers. As a component of this course of action these willing gatekeepers would get intermittent visits from neighborhood police to remain current on the advancement of the discharged guilty party. JOHN AUGUSTUS John Augustus, credited as the Father of Probation, set out upon an excursion that would reform the field of rectifications in America. His endeavors started when he convinced a nearby court in Massachusetts to discharge into his guardianship a grown-up alcoholic, rather than detaining him. This test was met with incredible achievement. A shoe shoemaker in Boston, Augustus managed the man, paid his fines, and helped him accomplish balance. His endeavors widened to and he started assuming liability for adolescents. Again his endeavors were productive and the court was satisfied with his outcomes. Change turned into a genuine chance. Through the span of his eighteen years as a volunteer post trial agent [1841-1858], Augustus bailed 1,946 men, ladies and kids. A minor ten of this number relinquished their bond. The main probation resolution was passed in 1878 soon after his demise. Augustus work was an amazing achievement when estimated against any norm. (New York City Department of Probation) THE SPREAD OF PROBATION By 1900, Vermont, Rhode Island, New Jersey, New York, Minnesota, and Illinois passed probation laws; by 1910, 32 additional states had passed enactment building up adolescent probation; and by 1930 adolescent probation was administered in each state with the exception of Wyoming. (Office of Probation and Correctional Alternatives) Every state in the nation offers probation to the two grown-ups and adolescents today. While the structure may change from state to express the opportunities for change stays a solid and strong goal. Probation not just offers the guilty party motivation to transform it spares the open gigantic assets as the expense is negligible when contrasted with the expanding expenses of imprisonment. Probation likewise serves to decrease the present worries of congestion in jails. THE USES/GOAL OF PROBATION Probation has numerous reasonable capacities in the field of rectifications. As referenced above, probation is benefit not a right. One of the numerous points of probation is ensuring the general population. Probation is for the most part given to okay, peaceful guilty parties. Regularly these wrongdoers are available to the possibility of treatment and restoration with an end goal to abstain from turning out to be proficient guilty parties. As of not long ago, probation was transcendently utilized for first offense misdemeanants, be that as it may, with the execution of get intense laws and the war on drugs saw the court framework turning out to be increasingly more impeded with cases and the jail framework turned out to be progressively inclined to congestion. Contingent upon the condemning rules for the wrongdoing submitted, the denounced may offer to confess to a lesser accusation. Probation is a significant instrument for the wrongdoer, the lead prosecutor, and the court framework. In the event that the standards of a case make the guilty party qualified for probation a presentence examination report is requested to decide whether probation could be a legitimate and compelling discipline. The presentence examination report incorporates the guilty parties foundation and their manner to their charges just as other valuable data. States OF PROBATION/INTERMEDIATE SANCTIONS On the off chance that probation is in all actuality, a few conditions might be forced. These conditions will be explicitly intended to the individual dependent on their criminal record and the idea of the wrongdoing they have conceded to. There are different degrees of probation. The most minimal degree of probation is solo. This is the point at which the guilty party is set waiting on the post trial process and maybe requested to pay fines and court costs however isn't committed to a normal communication with a post trial agent. They are commonly requested to bring in on orchestrated dates and update the post trial supervisor with respect to their advancement just as keep up beneficial work in the network. Administered Probation requires the guilty party to answer to their neighborhood probation office on a built up number of days of the week or month, contingent upon the degree of management. Frequently administered probation will contain conditions, for example, revealing normally, neglecting to take part in any further crime, submitting to look, swearing off utilizing drugs, keeping away from possessing a gun, restricting liquor admission, going without partner with known lawbreakers and informing their managing official of any significant changes, for example, movement or occupation change. (Allen, Latessa, and Ponder 93) The probationer is required to pay a month to month management expense and a calendar to pay different fines and court charges forced is set up between the guilty party and the post trial agent. Certain people have explicit states of probation to which they should follow. This is some of the time because of the wrongdoing they perpetrated (counting elements of the wrongdoing, for example, sedate maltreatment). Explicit conditions incorporate (yet are not restricted to): methadone upkeep, taking Antibuse, going to 12-Step gatherings, sedate testing, treatment (inpatient or outpatient), and professional preparing. (Allen, Latessa, and Ponder 93) These conditions are forced to help the probationer in fruitful fulfillment of their court requested term of management. There has been a satisfactory achievement rate with these projects to date. Extraordinary states of probation are extra disciplines requested by the courts and act to reinforce oversight. The objective is to diminish recidivism by tending to the hidden reason for the people criminal conduct just as ensure the nearby network. Exceptional states of probation are: house capture, electronic observing, concentrated management, asylum residency, training camp projects and split sentences. (Allen, Latessa, and Ponder 93) Imposing these exceptional conditions is now and again the last line of protection for keeping the guilty party out of jail. Now and again, if probation is disregarded, extra conditions can be forced with an end goal to recover the wrongdoer on target. Renouncement OF PROBATION Inability to cling to these conditions, over the top infringement of these conditions or neglecting to stay current on court commanded installments can bring about probation disavowal. At the point when a guilty party is condemned to a particular measure of time in prison or jail, that sentence is some of the time suspended for putting the person waiting on the post trial process. Tedious infringement or new charges can be cause to renounce that probation and resentence the guilty party or initiate the sentence that they are right now waiting on the post trial process to abstain from serving. There are an assortment of reasons wrongdoers can't conform to the states of their probation. Some are uninterested or unfriendly, being reluctant or unfit to help out their managing official or the court. Some are too youthful genuinely to consent to headings. (Allen, Latessa, and Ponder 93) Technical probation infringement require the wrongdoer to re-show up in court before the adjudicator. On the off chance that the probationer neglects to seem a warrant will be given for their capture. Renouncement is a genuine issue and the probationer has the privilege to advise for the consultation. Rundown The utilization of probation in our countries criminal equity framework is across the board. Probation permits the guilty party the opportunity to win a living and bolster their family, it permits the network to feel more secure realizing that these people are under close watch, it sets aside the state cash that could more readily be spent on change as opposed to detainment and the structure of new jails. The quantity of Americans as of now waiting on the post trial process is shocking. As indicated by the United Stated Department of Justice toward the finish of 2008 there were better than 4.2 million grown-ups waiting on the post trial process and another very nearly 830,000 on parole. That number shows that 1 of every 45 grown-ups in the U.S. is at present under network watch. These figures show the significance of probation in America today. klawlitabli1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/12868326210476623638noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1406417932100078004.post-81679385018746620672020-08-22T09:17:00.001-07:002020-08-22T09:17:18.162-07:00To Sir With Love - Change Essays - Educational PsychologyTo Sir With Love - Change Change: Man's capacity to adjust his reasoning In the novel To Sir With Love different human qualities are depicted. Of these, the possibility that people can adjust and change their perspective is by all accounts showed all through the story. In the novel, both the educator, Braithewaite, and his understudies wind up going through numerous progressions that eventually bring about their coming to change their perspective about one another. Throughout everyday life, as in this fictionalized account, the capacity to adjust to one's' general surroundings self is a very significant attribute. In my own life, this has occured on numerous events. Along these lines, it very well may be said that to have the option to change and adjust and our ways at taking a gander at things to our to our circumstances we are really at advantage. In the story, Braithewaite starts with a lot of assumptions about his understudies. He anticipates that them should be unintelligent, harsh, racially prejudiced kids with no future-scarcely meriting his regard. Be that as it may, as he sees later, they are the all out contrary energies of his of his underlying thoughts. This is step by step appeared through their activities, for example, for example, the understudies all going to visit the place of their dark companion during his emergency, or their figuring out how to treat each other with respect;they figured out how to address each other as their last names, inthe instance of the young men, and Miss, for the young ladies. For the students,they figured out how to regard and truly learn from their teacher,something they had never minded to do. Braithewaite helped them to break out of the example of prejudice and harshness that society had put them in. They started to regard themselves and afterward to regard others. To put it plainly, clearly both the instructor furthermore, his understudies had the option to adjust their perspective to their advantage;they didn't stall out in their unique arrangement of biased thoughts about one another. This is a key purpose of the novel, this thought individuals can alter their way of living. In my own encounters, I have wound up changing my ways as I have become more astute. One model would be my relationship with my more established sister. As a youngster, I continually battled with her over everything and never attempted to get the chance to get her. Bit by bit, however, as I developed more established, I figured out how to acknowledge and to get her. Presently, however we despite everything contend about a great deal of things, I feel my relationship with her has improved and I am starting to get her. This has taken a total change in my perspective on her;I now take a gander at her as a pleasant individual with a lot to offer me, as opposed to as my shrewdness sister.This has been a genuine case of my having the option to change my perspective towards a person. The idea of man having the option to change his ways is a significant component to his living in a general public, for example, our own. We all must figure out how to acknowledge singular hardships, and we all must have the option to adjust to our ever-evolving world. World pioneers must change their perspective about an advancing underdeveloped nation, or a developing superpower. A representative must adjust to have the option to play out his activity adequetly. We all have needed to bit by bit adjust so as to live respectively as a generally durable, all around requested society. Obviously everything is gone consistent in our universe of progress aside from change itself. It is our capacity to learn and to adjust our ways that has presented people similar to they are today. As an animal groups, we have gone from living as exposed savages to generally living as moderately socialized people. This could never have been conceivable had it not been for our capacity to change our methods of thinking. For people, at that point, it is our capacity to change that has put us where we are today and is our key to assist progression, both as social orders furthermore, as individuals. klawlitabli1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/12868326210476623638noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1406417932100078004.post-30664502043614390242020-08-21T20:54:00.001-07:002020-08-21T20:54:08.654-07:00There Will Come Soft Rains Essays - Human Extinction,There Will Come Soft Rains There Will Come Soft Rains was composed by Sara Teasdale as a feature of one of her works, Collected Poems. It is an expressive sonnet that manages the means of humanity and nature together. It additionally manages the tranquil magnificence and presence of nature itself. All through the sonnet, Sara Teasdale stresses the presence of humankind and nature in two distinct universes, yet the two universes are additionally still one in the equivalent. There Will Come Soft Rains has both a strict and allegorical significance. The initial three verses have strict significance. They depict nature and its presence corresponding to humanity. The last three refrains have metaphorical which means. They depict the uniqueness of nature by complementing the partition of the two universes and showing that their reality would remain unaltered without the presence of humankind. The main verse includes the tranquil conflicting of the two universes. Delicate downpours represent a quiet war that continually seethes, yet causes no mischief. The second verse portrays nature in its normal environment. The frogs speak to all of nature and the pools speak to their common habitat. The third refrain again speaks to the serene conjunction of the two universes. The fence wire speaks to humankind, and the robins speak to nature. The last three refrains of the sonnet allegorically delineate the war between nature and humankind. Sara Teasdale centers around nature and their unaltered presence without man. These last three refrains serve to additionally outline the division of the two universes. The fifth refrain makes the picture of a world without man. The 6th refrain shows the response of nature to being alone on the planet. Sara Teasdale utilizes Spring to speak to nature, and her response represents the contemplations and thoughts of nature all in all. Sara Teasdale utilizes rhyme toward the finish of each section of this sonnet. Rhyme is the reiteration of words or syllables with comparative sounds. In There Will Come Soft Rains, the final expressions of every verse rhyme. She likewise employments symbolism in this sonnet. Symbolism is a procedure where scholars pass on numerous messages with not many words by making mental pictures for the peruser and consolidating them at the same time. Sara Teasdale utilizes sound to make pictures in this sonnet. The hints of the frogs and the robins pass on the tranquility of the setting. The world is peaceful, and the main sounds are the amicable tunes of nature. The subject of There Will come Soft Rains is harmony. The subject likewise has both exacting and non-literal implications. Nature and Mankind both actually exist in a similar world, yet metaphorically, their universes are absolutely extraordinary. These two universes can endure calmly with just a single basic bond, the world they share. The quiet war seethes on, however it's anything but a war of brutality. Two absolutely inverse universes have figured out how to exist together with one another, for they understand that the two of them are one in the equivalent. klawlitabli1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/12868326210476623638noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1406417932100078004.post-33174859891572271172020-08-21T11:56:00.001-07:002020-08-21T11:56:19.492-07:00My First Impression of High School free essay sampleTwo years prior represents for me the first occasion when I heard and knew something about my school, the manner in which it was depicted by my companions who went to day camps was a major school with various exercises sports and military exercises, with a decent situation loaded with understudies, instructors, mentors and every other person associated with school life. Months after the fact when I got at last acknowledged my family and I were exceptionally glad. Despite the fact that the nice sentiments I had of going, my early introduction represents my desires for what I was holding up about my school. There is one of those minutes that everyone feels at the time they show up to another spot, a unique spot where somebody will live for quite a while, a vibe of disclosure new viewpoints, qualities, mystery puts and swarmed places. Those emotions and sensations portrayed me at the time my family and I showed up back in fall of 2008, at that point my first words depicted my musings, n erves and restless of being at another spot for me. We will compose a custom exposition test on My First Impression of High School or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Despite the fact that at the time I showed up to my school awful and great impressions and sensations were going through my emotions and contemplations. The impressions that my psyche was having spoken to the feeling of having new companions, excitement to learn new things, for example, the military exercises and the athletic exercises. Before long I understood my excitement for starting to play soccer was tremendous, I couldnââ¬â¢t hold back to begin rehearsing the following day. My folks were feeling cheerful and glad for me as my remarks and my demeanor all over were seeing by my folks. The desires that I had for school after I wanted the first run through represents all the great perspectives that I figured a spot as school can have, his brilliant condition inside the understudies, personnel and staff speaks to the desires that before I came to class my companions presented me as a fast voyage through what my school can offer to the youngsters to go either to day camps or wint er school. My school speaks to such the spot of good desires. klawlitabli1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/12868326210476623638noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1406417932100078004.post-58820291348069386922020-08-21T06:33:00.001-07:002020-08-21T06:33:24.157-07:00Is Someone With BPD More Likely to CheatIs Someone With BPD More Likely to Cheat BPD Living With BPD Print Borderline Personality Disorder and Cheating By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on November 18, 2019 Vstock LLC/Tetra images/Getty Images More in BPD Living With BPD Diagnosis Treatment Related Conditions Being in a relationship with someone with borderline personality disorder (BPD) can be an overwhelming and frustrating situation. Any relationship has its ups and downs, but BPD-related issues can make typical relationship problems even worse. However, being with someone with BPD doesnt mean your relationship is destined to fail. Many people have strong relationships with someone who has BPD. BPD and Infidelity Some people have negative associations between BPD and infidelity, but there is currently no research that shows a connection between BPD and an increased likelihood of cheating. However, one study on the prevalence of cheating showed that 15 to 23 percent of married men and women had cheated on their partners,?? so its quite likely that some people with BPD will have cheated as well. Two of the key features of borderline personality?? are problems in relationships and problems with impulsive behavior. These symptoms can make potential cheating an even more emotional experience with severe consequences. People with BPD often have an intense need to feel loved and accepted. When they are feeling abandoned or rejected, they may engage in impulsive or risky behaviors. They might choose these behaviors without considering the consequences of their actions in order to try to feel better in the short term. Infidelity could fall into this category. Why People With BPD Tend to Be Distrustful and Accusatory While those with BPD have the same likelihood of cheating as others, they do have a higher likelihood of suspecting their partners are cheating.?? One of the symptoms of BPD is the assumption that others are going to cause hurt. Due to low self-esteem, individuals with BPD have difficulty believing that someone could love them and remain faithful to them. As such, they are more likely to assume that their partner will cause them pain in some way. Also, because of the overwhelming fear of abandonment thats a hallmark trait of BPD,?? they can be more suspicious and distrustful, assuming or even truly believing that their partners are messing around behind their backs. In turn, this negatively affects their loved ones and their relationships. If your partner with BPD wrongfully accuses you of cheating, you are likely to be angry and emotional, and you may even think about ending the relationship. In this sense, BPD can worsen relationship issues. Couples Therapy May Be Helpful for Managing BPD-Related Issues While having BPD does not necessarily increase the risk of infidelity, BPD can be a huge strain on relationships for both people involved. If you or your loved one is struggling with symptoms of BPD, contact a mental health provider or therapist. While anyone with BPD can greatly benefit from treatment, going to therapy additionally as a couple can help you work through relationship issues and understand where your partner is coming from. Through your sessions, youll both learn essential communication and coping skills that can help you through tough times and strengthen your relationship. Can Couples Counseling Help Your Relationship? klawlitabli1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/12868326210476623638noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1406417932100078004.post-56071109507955066812020-07-01T06:58:00.001-07:002020-07-01T06:58:03.848-07:00Impact of the Increasing RMB Exchange Rate Changes - Free Essay Example Introduction With the advent of the G20 Summit, the future change of the RMB exchange rate becomes the hot topic. In respect that China is characterized for the great amount of the exporting business which accounts for the large proportions of the Gross Domestic Product, the impact caused by the increasing RMB exchange rate will destroy the competency of the Chinese products. But to the petroleum industry in China, the increasing RMB exchange rate might give some positive impact on the Chinese national petroleum companies especially under the condition that the crude petroleum import increases every year. In order to find out the possible impact of the increasing RMB exchange rate on the Chinese national petroleum companies, this essay will firstly discuss the relationship between the operation of the Chinese national companies and the increasing RMB exchange rate. Following that, it will analyze the benefits and risks that might be caused by the increasing RMB exchange rate. Lastly, it will discuss the feasible measures that can be adopted to eliminate the negative impact given by the increasing RMB exchange rate. Since the major Chinese national petroleum companies are CNOOC, CPI and CNPC (Rice, 2010), these companies will be illustration used in the analysis of this essay. Relationship between the operation of the Chinese national petroleum companies and the increasing RMB exchange rate The value china of the petroleum business consists of the segments of petroleum prospecting, petroleum production, petroleum product refining, petroleum product processing, sales and distribution (Petrostrategies, 2010). In respect that China is not rich in the petroleum resource and has the difficulty in exploiting the petroleum, the emphasis of the Chinese oil companiesÃÆ'à ¢Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¡Ãâà ¬ÃÆ'à ¢Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¾Ãâà ¢ business is focused on the middle and lower reaches of the value chain such as the petroleum product refining and processing, sales and distribution (CNOOC, 2010; SINOPEC, 2010; CNPC, 2010). What is more, the rapid economic development boosts the great demand of the energy and the petroleum products. China has to rely on the increasing crude oil import to satisfy the increasing needs. As the state owned enterprises, most of the crude oil of the CNOOC, SINOPEC and CNPC is imported from the foreign countries such as the petroleum production companies in t he Middle East. Therefore, the changes of the RMB exchange rate certainly influence the manufacturing costs of these national oil companies. If the RMB exchange rate is increased, the Chinese national companies will have the advantage in bringing on the costs expended in the upper reach of the petroleum value chain (Jin, 2010). In addition, even though the proportion of the petroleum prospecting and production is not as large as the other parts, the Chinese national petroleum companies still engage in the research and develop of these two segments of the business. Due to the intensive large capital required in the research and development as well as the introduction and cooperation with the international petroleum, the increasing RMB exchange rate does good to bringing down the cost caused by these activities. In the overall perspectives, similar to the upper reach of the value chain, the activities of the petroleum sales and distribution in the lower chain also benefits from the increase of the RMB exchange rate. In terms of the international competition, after the final processing, the crude oil will be ultimately turned into the different types of chemical products. And some of these chemical products will be exported and sold in the international market. As the part of the overall product cost can be attributed from the cost of the crude oil, the decreasing crude oil cost caused by the increasing RMB exchange rate will be brought down accordingly (Peterson Institute for International Economics, 2010). Other things being equal, the increasing RMB exchange will result in the increase in the competency of these chemical products within the international market. However, the increasing RMB exchange rate acts like a double-edged sword on this issue. In the long term perspective, the increas ing could increase the manufacturing and labor cost. In the end, the increasing cost would be equal to the cost saved, leading to the absence of the product competency caused by the increasing RMB exchange rate. At the same time, this product competency increased can also help the Chinese national petroleum companies prevent their market shares from losing to the internal petroleum companies within the domestic market. However, as for the petroleum product refining and processing activities of the Chinese oil companies, the increasing RMB exchange rate does not have much influence. This is because that the cost of the petroleum product refining and processing activities is influenced by the internal management capability in a greater extent. Moreover, the refining and processing technique is relatively mature that the Chinese national petroleum companies do not need to seek the international collaboration in this field. As it can be seen, due to the different relation between different parts of the Chinese national petroleum company value chain and the RMB exchange rate, the influence given by the increasing RMB exchange rate will be varied along of different segments of the petroleum value chain. The benefits caused by the increasing RMB exchange rate In light of the relationship analysis between the operation of Chinese national petroleum companies and the RMB exchange rate, it can be found out that the increasing RMB exchange rate brings more advantages than disadvantages to the competency of the Chinese national petroleum products. Besides, there are some other benefits brought to the development of the Chinese national petroleum. In terms of the corporate strategy realization, the increasing RMB exchange rate gives positive impact on the sustainable development of the Chinese national petroleum companies. Since the petroleum is the scarce but unsustainable resource and the research and development of the related production is at the great cost and time consuming, the increasing RMB exchange rate brings the advantages of bringing down the cost of technology introduction and international collaboration. In terms of the actual petroleum operation, the strategy petroleum reserve is so important in the current days that the Chinese government implement this strategy via the action of the Chinese national petroleum companies. The strong purchasing power of the RMB favors the decrease of the petroleum bought from the foreign countries. Even though there might the belief that the this advantages might be eliminated in the long run, the petroleumÃÆ'à ¢Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¡Ãâà ¬ÃÆ'à ¢Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¾Ãâà ¢s attributes of being scarce but unsustainable makes it necessary and significant to reserve the petroleum. Furthermore, the increasing RMB is good for satisfying the great demand of petroleum caused by the rapid development of China, decreasing the chance of economic disturbance caused by lack of adequate petroleum. The risks caused by the increasing RMB exchange rate In respect that the Chinese national petroleum companies also have business operation with the international industrial counterparts and customers, the increasing RMB exchange also brings the risks to the operation of the Chinese national petroleum companies. The major risk brought by the increasing RMB exchange rate lies in the accounting perspective. This accounting risk shows in two aspects. Firstly, some assets of the Chinese national petroleum companies are recorded in the foreign currency due to the convenience of international business operation. Switching the foreign currency to the national currency might cause the book loss in light of the increase of the RMB exchange rate (McKinnon, 2009). Take CNPC for example, CNPC buy the crude oil as its inventory. In year 1995, the exchange rate was 8.31 Yuan for one dollar and the price for each barrel of crude oil was 15 dollars which was equal to 124.65 Yuan on average (China National Petroleum Corporation, 2010). In year 2008, the RMB exchange rate was raised that the official exchange rate become 7.8 Yuan for one dollar and the price for each barrel of crude oil was 60 dollars which was equal to 468 Yuan on average. Ignoring the influence of the crude oil price changes, the increasing RMB exchange rate can make the company lose at least 6.12% if the crude oil was recorded in the value of US dollar. And the increasing crude oil price would enlarge the book loss. This typically demonstrates the exchange risk occurred in the accounting perspective. The size of the risk caused by the increasing RMB exchange rate will be varied in light of the currency used in the book keeping. Secondly, the Chinese national petroleum companies have affiliated agencies established in the international market and these business entities also have their own financial statements. Combining these financial statements into the financial report of the parent company will probably cause the book loss because of the exchange rate changes (Bradley Moles, 2002). Another risk caused by the increasing RMB exchange rate will be shown in the economic perspective (Ahmed Omneya, 2007). This is the economic risk, which is the uncertainty lying in the changes of the interest rates, products, labor cost and the market demand. And the changes of the exchange rate are the ultimate cause of inducing these uncertainties. The increasing RMB exchange rate will bring up the price of the Chinese chemical products that are the one of main income sources relied by Chinese national petroleum companies. The increasing price will weaken the productÃÆ'à ¢Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¡Ãâà ¬ÃÆ'à ¢Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¾Ãâà ¢s competency, which results in the decreasing demand towards the Chinese chemical products. What is more, the lower demand of the lower downstream product might lead to the lower demand of the upstream material that is the crude oil (Commodities, 2010). The last risk caused by the increasing RMB exchange rate will show in the perspective of the transaction exposure (Sohnke Gordon, 2007). This is because that the Chinese national petroleum companies engage in many investment and financial activities all over the world. The contracts of these activities are signed without paying attention to the exchange rate changes over the contract term. In addition, these situations also occur in the international as to the oil and gas and the international engineering service collaboration. The variation of the exchange rate happening after signing the contracts or before finishing the account settlement might let these companies suffered from lose increasing or income decreasing. What is more, the Chinese national petroleum companies also engage in the business of foreign exchange trading which is aimed at decreasing its potential loss caused by the changes of the exchange rate. The uncertainties lied in the foreign exchange trading might bring the risk exposure caused by holding the foreign currency. In the recent years, the emphasis paid to the financial system and related regulation by the Chinese national petroleum companies such as CNPC and SINOPEC proves the fact that the risk exposure of foreign exchange trading can have huge impact on the financial performance of these companies (Chen, 2010). The measures adopted to handle the risks caused by the changes of the increasing RMB exchange rate In order to avoid the negative impact given by the risks caused by the increasing RMB exchange rate, there are two types of measures should be taken. One is taken in advance while the other is taken afterwards the issues. In terms of the measures taken in advance, these measures mainly focus on adopting the measures to prevent the risks caused by the exchange rate when the company is signing the contracts. These measures are taken according to the willingness of the business entities. To be specially, the Chinese national petroleum companies should conduct analysis on the exchange rate. The Chinese national petroleum companies should adopt the flexibility of pricing about their products and service in light of the exchange rate by making good use of the information system. In making the tender, these companies should take the changes of the exchange rate into consideration. Furthermore, the company should choose the currency of denomination in a proper manner. These companies should choose the currency that has stable exchange rate or the trend of appreciation in recording the income while they should choose the currency that has the trend of depreciation in recording the expense. Besides, these compa nies should stick to the principle of carrying out the financing and spending by using the same type of currency so as to prevent themselves from the exchange rate risk. In addition, in collaborating with the international counterparts in terms of the petroleum or gas exploitation and engineering technology service, these companies should try their best to match the foreign exchange claims and debts in terms of currency type, size and time. Adjusting the types of currency used in debt obligation, bringing forward or defer the time period of repaying the debts are the major means to realize the match mentioned above. Lastly but not the least, these companies should learn to share the exchange rate risks with cooperation partners. In terms of the measures taken afterwards, these measures refer to the practices to be taken only if the utilization of contracts fails in eliminating the influence caused by the exchange rate. First of all, making good use of the foreign trade financing tools helps the Chinese national petroleum companies to avoid the exchange rate risk. Besides, using these financing tools does good to improving the turnover rate of the corporate working capital and shorten the period of exchange settlement. Moreover, the Chinese national petroleum companies should use the derivatives such as futures and swaps to limit the changes of exchange rate within the acceptable scope so as to determine the income and cost in the future. This practice is widely used in CNOOC and help the company avoid the unnecessary book loss (Credit Suisse, 2010). There are several aspects that need special attention particularly the proportion of the hedge. The utilization of derivatives requires the mangers have strong u nderstanding on these complicated financing tools. Otherwise, the risks of using these tools will be greatly excel the benefits brought by them. Hence, for realizing the purpose of reducing the risks caused by changes of the exchange rate, it is advisable for the Chinese national petroleum companies to use the simple financing tools such as ordinary option and forward. Conclusion By reviewing the possible impact of the increasing RMB exchange rate on the Chinese national petroleum companies, it can be found out that the influence given by the increasing RMB exchange rate will be varied along of different segments of the petroleum value chain. The increasing RMB exchange rate will bring the benefits that consist of short-term advantages in obtaining resources and long-term sustainable development to the Chinese national petroleum companies. However, this also brings the risks to the companies, which are shown the aspects of accounting, economics and transaction. In order to reduce the influence caused by these risks, two types of measures can be adopted. The measures to be taken in advance consist of proper analysis on exchange rate change, choosing suitable currency in exchange settlement, match between the foreign claim and obligation, sharing the exchange rate risk. The measures to be taken afterwards emphasize the importance of using suitable financing too ls to engage in risk hedging. klawlitabli1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/12868326210476623638noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1406417932100078004.post-63430378292073491512020-05-26T14:32:00.001-07:002020-05-26T14:32:03.531-07:00Dissertation Editing at a Glance Dissertation Editing at a Glance The Basic Facts of Dissertation Editing The use of the editors is not just for plain grammar and for spelling check. He needs to see to it that there is continuity between paragraphs. Ensure you note the above mentioned checklist when you search for editing and proofreading services. Therefore, make certain you take a look at every word and phrase in the dissertation to make sure they send the intended messages. The Tried and True Method for Dissertation Editing in Step by Step Detail Your whole dissertation needs can be dealt with by our expert writers. 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It fundamentally improves the nature of dissertation writing. As an understudy, it is the most significant scholastic undertaking you will ever perform. Our dissertation editing and proofreading services are designed to assist you prepare a high-quality dissertation which you can submit with confidence. klawlitabli1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/12868326210476623638noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1406417932100078004.post-78562057473302625452020-05-24T20:42:00.001-07:002020-05-24T20:42:04.454-07:00Basketball Is The Better Sport - 1133 Words Basketball is the better sport! For many years they have been many debates on which sport is the better one. For me basketball is better because of the skill required to play it. While playing basketball you donââ¬â¢t always have to be the biggest guy or girl on the court. Notice I said girl, girls canââ¬â¢t play football but they can play basketball. Football is a very rough sport itââ¬â¢s a contact sport meaning you have to make contact with the ball carrier, when playing basketball you donââ¬â¢t have to worry about getting hit in the head during a tackle and possibly suffer a concussion. Basketball also requires you to be a more athletic person because its continuous youââ¬â¢re always running up and down the court. When playing basketball each possession matters and in football one turnover isnââ¬â¢t going to hurt you. Basketball players are assigned specific roles on both sides of the ball whether it be offense or defense. Football players are just assigned one role and thatââ¬â¢s just for one side of the ball. Basketball overall, has all of the characteristics to designate it as Americaââ¬â¢s most athletic sport. Basketball has always been played by both genders. Anybody that wants to play basketball can play due to its simplicity to learn. 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Some of the causes that women live in abusive relationships is that they got pregnant at an early age and in some cases did not even finish high school, now thereRead MoreMicrocredit and Poverty Alleviation Essay example2253 Words à |à 10 PagesMicrocredit is a financial innovation that is considered to have originated with the Grameen Bank in Bangladesh, and Muhammad Yunus is its founder. This Bank offers collateral free loan to rural poor women. Women are afforded the opportunity of education and access to health care, reduced unemployment, so that their families and communities prosper. The future of the Microcredit is very bright now because it plays an important role for the development of poor families. This system is being introduced klawlitabli1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/12868326210476623638noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1406417932100078004.post-19834988307080264672020-05-15T21:07:00.001-07:002020-05-15T21:07:11.670-07:00Ethnic Conflicts in Nigeria - 629 Words The military elites made the situation even worse by staging coups and making a mockery of democracy in Nigeria. The military era was marked by corruption, ineptitude and confusion. It drove Nigeria into many problems including economic problems, poverty, and ethno-religious conflicts until the 1990s. The military continued intervening because they believed the civilian leaders were inept and indecisive. Ethnic conflicts continued to escalate through the democratic transition in Nigeria, as various ethnic groups demanded political restructuring. The federal structure has developed deep cracks and demands urgent action to fix it. What is most worrisome in Nigeria is the religious dimension of ethnic conflict and competition for power and oil wealth. The numerous ethno-religious conflicts that the northern cities of Kaduna, Kano, Jos and Zamfara have witnessed, came about from the introduction of Muslim Sharia courts, in addition to the Souths demands for autonomy. The continuing conflict is a sign Nigeriaââ¬â¢s lack of effective mechanisms to manage ethnic conflicts. The intense ethnic conflicts that rocked Nigeria and South Africa have pushed them to develop constitutionally backed institutions for conflict management. In South Africa, the state has prevented further conflicts by developing multiple democratic approaches to create a foundation for peace and security. The new constitution crafted an impressive document aimed to heal the wounds of the past and to build aShow MoreRelatedNigeria: Ethnic Conflict Essay916 Words à |à 4 PagesEthnicity is how individuals perceive themselves, and unlike race it can be changed. There are countries in which there are several different types of ethnic groups, and in some cases that could lead to conflict within a country, but as research will show it is not the only cause, and in some cases the conflict was purposely organized. In such cases it is usually in a developing country, which is ââ¬Å"defined according to their Gross National Income (GNI) per capita per year. Countries with GNI of US$Read Mo reEthnic and Religious Conflict in Nigeria3148 Words à |à 13 Pagesstability in Nigeriaââ¬â¢s fourth republic (1999-2011) INTRODUCTION Background to the Study Basically, Nigeria is a plural society and heterogeneous in virtually all the facet of life. The custom and tradition of Nigerians is so diverse to the extent that Nigeria as a country is now confronted with the problem of religion and ethnicity towards their political stability. The origin and history of ethnic conflict (societal wars and violence) can be traced from eternal (internal) state rivalry to external (physical)Read MoreComparative Analysis of South Africa and Nigeria1374 Words à |à 6 PagesCOMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SOUTH AFICA AND NIGERIA Africa is the second largest continent with vast resources and inhabits more than 12 percent of the worldââ¬â¢s population. Although we know that the continent has plenty of resources, Africa remains the worldââ¬â¢s poorest and most undeveloped continent. [1]Poverty is widespread, there is a great threat of communicable diseases such as HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis. Politically, I would say that the country is unstable as there were civil and liberationRead MoreThe Federal Republic of Nigeria Essay examples1486 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Federal Republic of Nigeria Located in the west of Africa, housing a city with major attractions in the country as the Nigerian National Mosque and the Nigerian National Christian Centre, it is safe to say that Nigeria has a prosperous ethnic diversity housing 250 ethnic groups of which there three in 250 ethnic groups are predominant which are the Hausa, Yoruba and the Igbo. Amongst other predominant tribes the Edo, Ijaw and the Kanuri are three major tribes of six major tribes (Maps of WorldRead MoreRole and Influence of Religion on Conflicts1208 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe role and influence of religion on conflicts. Rabkin states that religion is not a primary source of conflicts and violent strife. According to him, most often than not, religion is used only to legitimize, but not motivate conflicts. However, Jonathan Fox states that religion is one of the motivators of terrorism. The impact of religion on conflicts is also increasing over the years. Similarly in Nigeria, religion was not the central source of conflicts at the time of colonization or evenRead MoreEssay on The Nigerian Civil War1344 Words à |à 6 Pages1967 ââ¬â 1970, was an ethnic and political conflict caused by the attempted secession of the South-eastern provinces of Nigeria as the self-proclaimed republic of Biafra. The war became notorious for the starvation in some of the besieged war-bound regions, and the consequent claims of genocide made by the largely Igbo people of those regions. Causes of the Conflict The conflict was the result of serious tensions, both ethnic and religious, between the different peoples of Nigeria. Like most modernRead MoreNigeri The Western Coast Of Africa1151 Words à |à 5 PagesNigeria is located on the western coast of Africa, surrounded by Benin, Cameroon, and Niger. This country is known to have one of the largest populations among the African countries. Falola (3) says that not only it has large population, but also its land size is a little bigger than the size of the U.S. state of Texas. Nigeria has about 170 million residences which is about half of current population in United States. In other words, Nigeria has a very dense population regarding its size of landRead MoreThe Conflict Between The Muslims And The North1361 Words à |à 6 Pagesfrom Sahel to the Atlantic coast, started the main cause of conflict between the Muslims and the Christians. It led to political disagreement between the two major religions in two separate regions of the countr y. In the years 1947 to 1959, the Nigerian leaders came together to try to come to an agreement to resolve the political and religious conflicts between the north (Muslims) and the south (Christians). Christians believe that if Nigeria is governed by Muslims, they will try to islamize the countryRead MoreIntroduction to Security Challenges in the Northern Region of Nigeria Ethnic1001 Words à |à 5 Pagesdemocratic rule in 1999, Nigeria has witnessed the relative deterioration of its internal security. This is worrisome because internal security crisis is inherent with tendencies that threaten national unity and the peace of the state. This research attempts a critical analysis of the causative of the relative insecurity in Nigeria in relation to the problem of policing in Jos which is located in the northern region of Nigeria. The work is aimed at taking an indebt look into the Nigeria police force, whichRead MoreCultural Relativity: the Root Cause of Conflict in Nigeria1428 Words à |à 6 PagesCULTURAL RELATIVITY: THE ROOT OF CAUSE CONFLICT IN NIGERIA Nigeria is a multicultural nation with over 250 ethnic groups. Human beings are product of culture. Culture has made people what they are. Culture is the totality of experience of people in a given environment. Culture is complex whole of the people- this complex whole includes the beliefs, habits, modes and attitude of people. Culture is the result of interaction of people in a particular environment and the interpretation of their experiences klawlitabli1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/12868326210476623638noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1406417932100078004.post-50880241029315270232020-05-14T03:40:00.001-07:002020-05-14T03:40:12.421-07:00What Defines a Person - 1080 Words Michael Garcia English 101 Prof. Toro 10/30/11 Essay #3 Douglas Cater, a journalist and practitioner of government power, once said, ââ¬Å"The communications media in America carry on an enterprise more fundamental even than formal education to the well being of an open society.â⬠In the last 50 years media influence has grown significantly with the advance of technology. There are so many ways in which to communicate including telephone, email, and television. Perhaps the most fundamental element of our education is through the use of TV, most notably with Americaââ¬â¢s children. Nowadays the most likely place to find an adolescent is in front of the TV screen rather than outside playing. The mediaââ¬â¢s influence on an open society isâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Both of these ideals are essential to the well being of an open society, and are distinctively American ways of thinking. Teenagers are rebellious by nature so they tend to watch rebellious TV shows that include cruel humor and make fun of popular culture topics t hat they are introduced to in school. South Park informs Americaââ¬â¢s youth that they have the right to choose whether or not they want to have an opinion on something, and that if they really care about something they need to strive towards reaching that goal. Itââ¬â¢s important to look more deeply into comedic TV shows because they serve a much greater purpose than simply entertainment. The fact that South Park is so entertaining and informs American youth of the elements of American government society at the same time adds to its appeal and is part of the reason why the show is so popular. Consider Carl Mathesonââ¬â¢s essay: ââ¬Å"The Simpsons, Hyper-Irony, and the Meaning of Lifeâ⬠. His writing is quite convoluted: going through seven pages of digressions, including one about painting, quotationalism, and the idea of the crisis of authority, until he reaches his main point in the article which is to define hyper-irony in The Simpsons. He defines hyper-irony as making cruel fun of something in the most cynical way possible, only to then undercut the cynicism itself to show your cynicism is just as questionable as the thing youââ¬â¢re making fun of. Basically, hyper-irony is the condition of always questioning your stanceShow MoreRelatedLanguage Identity1485 Words à |à 6 PagesEssay on Language and Identity Language partially defines identity, it only defines identity to a certain degree, oneââ¬â¢s actions and life choices could also define identity to some extent. I think this is an arguable claim because, truly, language and the way we speak does define us partially at least. Language can never define us completely. I think what really makes my claim arguable is the fact that I chose the middle ground, language may define us but not to a full extent, life decisions may alsoRead Moreââ¬Å"Are You Happy Now?â⬠Essay1541 Words à |à 7 Pages Happiness is a term that typically has different definitions. Some define happiness, as the things one possess; others may define it as doing a good deed and the feeling one has after doing a good deed. Merriam-Webster defines happiness as, ââ¬Å"a state of well-being and contentmentâ⬠. Even Aristotle acknowledges that everyone disagrees on the definition of happiness because we all have a different thought-process and prior knowle dge. Even though there are many definitions to happiness, both AristotleRead MoreThe The Diaspora Diaspora1480 Words à |à 6 Pagesglobalized with each passing day, the way we chose to interpret and define ourselves and others also becomes much more elaborate, as well. During this weekââ¬â¢s readings we focus on defining who is who within the contexts of refugees, internally displaced people (IDP), stateless persons, asylum seekers and diasporas. In Rogers Brubakerââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The ââ¬Ëdiasporaââ¬â¢ diaspora,â⬠we focus specifically on how the meaning and categorization of persons as diaspora has in itself changed. The word diaspora, basically inconsequentialRead MoreHume s Identity Of A Man Is A Fiction888 Words à |à 4 PagesHume believes that personal identity is not the feeling of existence of what is called the self as many philosophers believe. He proposes that every idea is the product of one impression. The self is not one impression, but is all of our impressions that combined Impressions could be pain, pleasure, grief, or joy, but they do not happen at the same time, they follow each other. Hume uses the theater analogy to explain this (Hume). The mind is the stage where perceptions make their appearance. TheyRead MoreIn This Paper, I Will Deconstruct And Explain Socratesââ¬â¢1048 Words à |à 5 PagesSocratesââ¬â¢ argument of that a person with justice in their lives is a person with happiness in their lives. Socrates argues about justice and its presence and how it works in the world, but I will only be talking about justice and its presence in people. He argues that justice the virtue that allows for people to live well and have happy lives though the relationship of justice, souls, functions, and virtues. Socratesââ¬â¢ argument is that a just person is happy and an unjust person is wretched in Platoââ¬â¢s TheRead MoreThe Perks Of Being A Wallflower Essay1033 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Perks of Being a Wallflower is a book written by Stephen Chbosky wrote a book that many people can relate to when it comes to the sayings of the characters. Sam said, ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m going to do what I want to do. Iââ¬â¢m going to be who I really am. And Iââ¬â¢m going to figure out what that is.â⬠Later in the book, the main character Charlie says a quote that has so much meaning when it comes to identity and figuring out who we really are. Charlies says, ââ¬Å"I guess we are who we are for a lot of reasons. And maybeRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter And Holds True Today890 Words à |à 4 Pagesfrom others and when they make mistakes, they potentially receive ridicule from others creating shame for their actions. When faced with a shame such as that, a person has two options: to let the sha me consume them or to confront their mistakes and move past them. The idea that people have the power to choose how their decisions will define them holds true in Nathaniel Hawthorneââ¬â¢s 19th century novel The Scarlet Letter and holds true today. The novel follows the story of Hester Prynne who commits anRead MoreEthical Virtue Is A State Of The Soul1242 Words à |à 5 Pagesdifficult themes that are often discussed by many philosophers. In Nicomachean Ethicsâ⦠¡.6, Aristotle defines ethical virtue as ââ¬Ë(a) a state that decides,(b) in a mean, (c) the mean relative to us, (d) which is defined by reference to reason, (e) i.e. to the reason by reference to which the intelligent person would define it.ââ¬â¢ (NEâ⦠¡.6) But, this definition itself is complex. Then, in this paper, I will explain what he means by this and evaluate this definition. First, Aristotle claims virtue should be a stateRead MoreWe Must Define X As X1319 Words à |à 6 Pagesthem in another place, the new person will be qualitatively identical, but could be considered numerically identical or not to the person existing prior to the teleportation, depending on our beliefs. By looking at specific examples we can determine the most reasonable belief. All of the criterionââ¬â¢s I will cover have the same basic structure: X is identical to Y if Y has the same Q as X. Here we will define X as the person prior to teleportation, and Y as the person post teleportation/reconstructionRead MoreRelationship Between Ownership And A Sense Of Self1334 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe things you own will define and develop who you are positively by exhibiting what you like, what you can and cannot do, and in the end, characterizes you, as long as you use the things you own properly. Jean-Paul Sartre argues that intangible items such as skill and knowledge is something that we own and defines who we are, since acquiring skill and knowledge makes us better in different aspects of life. He also argues the tangible aspects of life that we own also defines us. By saying this, Sartre klawlitabli1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/12868326210476623638noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1406417932100078004.post-29162624394410499932020-05-06T21:45:00.001-07:002020-05-06T21:45:28.463-07:00Military Leadership No Control Group Exists - 1518 Words Military leadership is forever difficult to umpire as no control group exists. One may see the verdict of hindsight view passive strategy unfavorably, like General George McClellan who built the Union army in the early stages of the war but was a lethargic and fearful field commander who seemed incapable of gathering the courage to assertively take on Confederate General Robert E. Lee, an American soldier best known for commanding the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia; others are indicted on being too reckless. Shelby Foote, an American historian and novelist, describes the massacre on Gettysburg by Major General George Pickett, proclaiming, ââ¬Å"And that was the mistake he made, the mistake of all mistakes....and there was scarcely aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In February of 1862, Ulysses S. Grant took control of all union forces following his impressive governance over the reinforced Confederates under Brigadier General Gideon J. Pillow at the battle of Fort Donelson (Gran t 149). Ultimately, he developed a grand strategy to defeat the Confederacy and in the end, with much resistance, succeeded. Grant began to greatly take advantage of the Northern upper hand in resources, transforming the war into a bloody but efficient battle of attrition. He in this manner revived the Northern war exertion and saw it through to its finish, with General Robert Lee surrendering on April 9, 1865, at the McLean House in Appomattox, Virginia (329). The battle of Shiloh (April 6-7, 1862), the Civil Warââ¬â¢s first catastrophically bloody battle, serves as an illustration of Grantââ¬â¢s military prowess. The implementation of sound tactics with the advantages provided to him explicitly in Shiloh and throughout the American Civil War, along with his sincere concern and belief in his troops, result in victory here and in the conflict altogether. Following defeats at Fort Henry and Donelson, Confederate Gen. Albert Sidney Johnston, commander of the western armies within the Western Department, withdrew to Corinth, Mississippi in order to start preparing for an offensive maneuver against Grant (150). He was eager to catch Grant before the Army of the Ohio under Major klawlitabli1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/12868326210476623638noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1406417932100078004.post-35946087249842047652020-05-06T17:06:00.001-07:002020-05-06T17:06:27.992-07:00The Growth of Social Networking Sites Essay - 1512 Words The participants and audience for SNSs is growing rapidly. Statistics published become quickly out dated and it is interesting to observe both the international and national trends of Internet usage generally over the years, as well as those specific to the use of Social Networking Sites. Access to technology has become an integral part of education, socialisation and industry related requirements, and accordingly Internet usage is evolving and growing rapidly. A survey conducted by the Australian Bureau of Statics in 2003 found that in the 12 months prior to April 2003, 95% of Australian children, aged between five and fourteen years had used a computer. The frequency of their usage increased with the age of the survey respondents. Inâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦A 2008 study of the out of school reading habits of fourteen year old students residing in a remote and rural area of the Northern Territory (Rennie and Patterson, 2008) discovered that improved and more competitively priced communication services have meant that geographic isolation has not prevented the development of enthusiasm for digital technologies and social networking sites. More than 60% of the participants in this study reported accessing the internet and social networking sites on a daily basis. American studies also reflect and expand on these limited Australian statistics. A 2004 PEW Internet and American Life survey found that 87% of teenagers aged between twelve and seventeen had some level of internet access, whether this was at home, school or another public space such as a local library. By 2010 this number had dramatically increased to 93% (Pew, 2010.) In 2006 PEW found that 55% of online American adolescents (aged between the years of twelve to seventeen) had created their own profile on a social network site. 64% of these respondents were aged fifteen to seventeen. In 2007 41% of the twelve to thirteen year olds surveyed and 61% of fourteen toShow MoreRelatedThe Positive And Negative Implications Of Social Networking Sites1604 Words à |à 7 Pagesimplications of social networking sites. Introduction Social networking sites have become a big part of our lives. These sites are indeed twofold, and their impact on society is both positive and negative. My essay will, therefore try to answer both sides of the impact social networking sites have in todayââ¬â¢s culture. A website article by (Shruti Tripathi Chopra 2015) stated that in 2008 Facebook made and estimated $300 million, that rose to a profit in 2014 of $2.9. The positive implications of social networkingRead MoreTitle : the Enhancement of Social Networking Tools in Business1099 Words à |à 5 Pagesthrough networking, precisely social networking to enquire tremendous methods for problem solving. This study represents a research on the influence impact social networking tools has done to business environments. Studies have shown that most SMEs rise with the help of social network has developed its own platform to encourage entrepreneurs to exceed at the highest level possible to be able to compete in the major market. The major findings have emerged as follows: A) Since social networking toolsRead MoreSocial Networking Sites1614 Words à |à 7 PagesSocial networking sites Online social networking site is a very common tool for communicating and socializing with each other. Nowadays, most of the adolescent like to use Facebook. There is a rapid growth of the number of user of social networking sites. According the recent research, Kreutz (2009) stated that ââ¬Å"starting from 1997 to 2010 there are some 1.5 billion users of social networking websitesâ⬠(p.222). This shows that how popular the social networking site is. Although many parents thinkRead MoreCan Social Media Improve Literacy And Communication Skills?1021 Words à |à 5 Pagessurf the website weekly, 55% read emails, and 46% blogs. (Clark) The biggest question is, ââ¬Å"Can social media improve literacy and communication skills?â⬠Young individuals are more attracted to the freedom they receive from the social networking sites, text messaging, and blogs. The use of social networking sites and blogs are a new form of literature. The growth of the usage of social networking sites is surely increasing. It is inevitable to see that in plain sight, college students constantlyRead MoreAlcohol Consumption Among Youth Is Not A New Issue Essay1085 Words à |à 5 PagesZealand, as is also around the world, the consumption of alcohol has baggage both good and bad. It is seen on a positive note as a social enabler, it allows oneself to let their guard down a bit and feel at ease in situations out of their normal comfort zones, however to every story there is also a flip-side, and this is the idea that alcohol consumption is the cause of social harm. These views are also reflected in the thoughts of many New Zealanderââ¬â¢s today. An online article, Contrary to belief, weRead MoreExecutive Summary Social Networking1483 Words à |à 6 Pages4, 2008 Subject: The Benefits of Social Networking Introduction We are at a time when customer satisfaction is at an all time low, yet it is becoming a more and more difficult to talk to a human for customer service. Many businesses have lost the personal and trust-filled relationship that is so desired by their clients. In order to maintain and grow a loyal customer base, a company can now achieve those real human connections by means of social networking. Individuals from all areas of theRead MoreSocial Networking Sites1296 Words à |à 6 PagesSocial Networking Site A social networking site is an online service, platform, or a site that focuses on facilitating the building of social networks or social relations among people who, for example, share interests, activities, backgrounds or real-life connections. It allows users to share ideas, activities, events, and interests within their individual networks. Web-based social networking sites make it possible to connect with people who share interests and activities across political andRead MoreEffects Of Modern Socialization Networks On Youth1260 Words à |à 6 Pages Abstract The paper is a study of modern socializing sites effects on youth. Study revolves around the effects on youth of modern socializing in new era. Some recommend-aions are made on the bases on the findings of this study. Also, the study came out with some of the consequences of individual disorganization. Introduction Social media is known as new media with having many features.It provides many facilities likeRead MoreSocial Networking Sites Among People1130 Words à |à 5 PagesFacebook for number of hours to enhance their social life. People who are narcissist by nature are prone to get addicted easily to social networking sites. People who are extravert spend more time on Facebook to enhance their social life. 2.0 Introduction Social networking sites help diversity of people of different culture to communicate with each other. In this era we have got many social networking sites, but amongst them the most opted site by the people is Facebook. The main aim of thisRead MoreThe Is An Internet Moral Panic Essay1568 Words à |à 7 Pagesor society and are obsessed with love. With the connection of the internet, social media, and teen it has created completely new moral panic; catfishing. According to, to Merriam-Webster catfishing is defined as an individual who creates a fake profile on a social networking site to deceive or manipulate others (Catfish). Primarily, those who catfish use their fake profiles to gain romantic relationships with other social network users. Teens began creating fake profiles through their instinct of klawlitabli1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/12868326210476623638noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1406417932100078004.post-41010967009691022502020-05-06T14:41:00.001-07:002020-05-06T14:41:13.398-07:00The After World War I - 1174 Words Post WW1 Isolationism Many events had led to the U.S turning away from international affairs after World War One, this making them an isolationist nation. Isolationism is the policy of remaining apart from affairs and otr interests of other groups, political affairs of other countries. After World War One the U.S tried to reduce their appearance in world affairs. The U.S refused to join the League of Nations. Even though the American president at the time, Woodrow Wilson, thought they should join in world affairs to try and create peace, the Americans felt that they did not want the U.S to be apart of yet another European conflict that could create another war especially after the destruction and cost of World War One. This is because Americans saw the Nation of Europe as a problem nation that could be easily be involved in internal and external disagreements drawing in the U.S into another war that would have not much to do with the Americans. The U.S closed doors to immigration exc luding the Chinese, Japanese,other Asians, and Europeans(Eastern and Southern). The U.S turned against immigration because of anti-European feelings after World War One, believed immigrant labor forced down wages, railroads/industries were built which meant that there was no need for the abundant amount of unskilled workers. Also, they thought that the Eastern and Southern European immigrants could never be solid true Americans and saw them as less important. Lastly, the Radical politicalShow MoreRelatedWwii : After World War I1197 Words à |à 5 PagesKatherine Carley Honors U.S. History Ms.Sanyigo 22 November 2014 1920s Homework After World War I, many Americans feared the idea that communism would spread, they called this concern ââ¬Å"The Red Scareâ⬠. Americans were wary of the spreading of communism after the Russian Revolution, in their paranoia America attempted to block new incomers, especially eastern and southern Europeans. In addition to The Red Scare, there were limited jobs in America, because of this generations of workers whose familiesRead MoreThe Aviation Fever After The World War I1356 Words à |à 6 Pagesyears before the first heavier than air flight by the Wright brothers. After attending only one year of high school, Dutch dropped out to become a steel mill apprentice. After experiencing the brutal hard work of the steel mill, he decided to go back to school learn drafting at Carnegie Institute of Technology, which would prove to be a useful skill in his future in avionics. Kindelberger first caught the aviation fever after an ariel exhibition by the famous Lincoln Beachey in 19 13. His flyingRead MoreThe Holocaust : A War Hero After World War I1940 Words à |à 8 PagesAmerican River College The Holocaust Ferris Spears World History Yousef Batarseh 3 December 2015 The point of where this all began was when Adolf Hitler came to became known as a war hero after World War I, and soon after gaining enough power to become chancellor of Europe in January of 1933. In March of 1933 one of the world s greatest and worst tragedies in history began. This tragedy was the holocaust where the Jews were persecuted, and killed all because of the man named Adolf HitlerRead MoreMy Life After The World War I1197 Words à |à 5 Pages during and after Gallipoli. I was born on the 3rd of January 1897 in Tocumwal, New South Wales. I served with the first Australian imperial force and I fought in Gallipoli in World war one. I have won three awards for my services ââ¬â 1914-15 star, British war medallion and the victory medallion. (Gould, 2010) I enlisted for many personal reason however there was a bit of a desperate hurry to get people over there anyway, (Gould, 2010). I had already had basic military training when I was in schoolRead MoreThe United States After World War I894 Words à |à 4 PagesAfter World War I, the United States made it pretty clear that the country and its people did not want any involvement with any international affairs, such as international wars. The decision was made on August 27th, 1928; the pact was a pledge to shun war as an instrument of policy. The United States was determined to avoid involvement in the European Alliance system. The two reasons why the United States kept its distance politically were due to the Great Depression. During the Depression, it madeRead MoreThe Shady Shift After World War I1166 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Shady Shift After World War I America s economy was booming. People everywhere were making money and spending it on electronics, movies, cars, music, and late night parties. This was the time when no one had a care in the world and just enjoyed the luxury life style. But while everyone enjoyed the new amenities and frivolous spending, no one knew what was going on with the banks. Most people were extremely overjoyed with all the money coming in, it hadnââ¬â¢t occurred to them what problems wereRead MoreArt Movement After World War I1174 Words à |à 5 PagesAccording to the Visual Art Encyclopedia, Surrealism sprang up in Paris and became rooted in the avant-garde art world. Surrealism was the fashionable art movement after World War I. Surrealism is and the last major art movement to be associated with the Ecole de Paris. The writer Andre Breton (1896-1966), nicknamed the Pope of Surrealism, was the movement s founder and chief theorist. He introduced and defined the new style in his init ial 1924 manifesto (Manifeste du Surrealisme) and later inRead MorePractice Of Trade After The World War I Essay1982 Words à |à 8 Pagesthose countries, it is important to turn to the past. Western Europe after the World War-I was caught up with economic instability and disparity of the economic recovery following the World War-II was more evident in the context of international trade relations. Economic reconstruction after the World War-I was deficient in institutional machinery to make possible the reduction of trade barriers that has arisen during the war and had become well-established thereafter. The European countries hadRead MoreCanadian Women After World War I646 Words à |à 3 PagesIn spite of the numerous lives taken and wrecked in the war, World War I ended up considerably changing the lives of Canadian women, markedly, for the better. Canadian women were being urged to stay at home and support soldiers by manufacturing various goods, because of their fragile and emotional personas. Considering how many men had left Canada to fight in the war, women had to adapt and take on new roles. These new diverse roles crossed many social norms and encompassed a whole variety of industriesRead MoreThe Treaty Of Versailles After World War I1538 Words à |à 7 PagesReaping What Has Been Sown Thesis: The peace treaty that resulted from World War 1 was not too harsh of a punishment for the offenses committed. I. To help better oneââ¬â¢s opinion, one must first understand the events leading up to the results of the treaties. A. The terms of the peace treaty were an attempt to prevent wars in the future. B. The peace treaty did not succeed because it was not enforced. II. Second, the treaty of Versailles klawlitabli1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/12868326210476623638noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1406417932100078004.post-27246018842486282242020-05-06T05:56:00.001-07:002020-05-06T05:56:04.576-07:00Immigration and Popular Culture free essay sample Fussbudget Immigration and American Popular Culture All of the different ethnic groups that migrated from their homeland to the united States left some kind of mark on American popular culture. The European immigrants during the sass created a very large splash in the public eye through the use of cinema. In addition, the Jamaican immigrants in South Bronx during the sass made a name for themselves by introducing a form of music called rap.In this paper, I will be analyzing and comparing the similarities and differences between the effects of he Jewish immigrants and the Jamaican immigrants on American popular culture and how popular culture redefined these groups and gave them social and political Identities In the United States. Jewish immigrants of the sass took American popular culture by surprise through their mass takeover of the Hollywood film Industry. Through the creation of many production companies, these immigrants were able to establish themselves as a dominant figure in the movie industry early in their careers. Many of these Jewish productions are common names in our current cinema Industry such as Warner Brose. Miramar, and any of the other companies owned by the Weinstein brothers. A majority of the films produced by these companies were created on the idea of gangsters. However these gangsters portrayed in the films were double agents in the eyes of American people: criminal yet heroic, stylish yet tasteless, bold yet ultimately defeated. The gangster masquerade was an Important exercise in popular culture 3) Through these cinemas the movie producers were able to introduce slang terms into our society.Some of these terms, which are still popular today, are gate, clip, beef, and the joint. With these terms sneaking their way Into the American vernacular, the Jewish film producers were able to develop new words that were used by all of society and are soul used In our current era. By creating this image of the Jewish gangsà « these immigrants not only created a name for themselves in Hollywood, but they were able to create a socio-political Identity In America.By establishing the Idea of the Jewish gangster In American popular culture, the Jewish immigrants developed a social image as being tough talking gangsters alongside the fact that the Jewish immigrants were seen as criminal figures. Due to he high levels of statistics that proved that Jewish immigrants were contributing to the corruption of American morals through a disproportionate Involvement In pimping, prostitution, robbery, and assault(21), the American public was beginning to label the young males of the Jewish immigration community as Juvenile delinquents.With this labeling of the Jewish youth, the Ameri can public began generalizing gangsters as not being American, but as being a foreign characteristic. He anti no gangster, hes one of them old-fashioned desperado. Gangsters is foreigners, and hes an American. (27) The confidence in which the character Pops, The Petrified Forest, distinguishes between gangsters and other forms of criminal behavior shows that after five years of producing these criminal based films the gangster had already become a widely circulating model of aggressive masculinity and suspect class and ethnic mobility. (27) Not only did the association of gangster/ 1 OFF public began idealizing that anything criminal was caused by the foreign immigrants. During the era of the post 1965 period came another very important immigration group: the Jamaican. During the sass and the sass, the Jamaican played an important role in the launching of a new form of music called hip-hop. The beginning of this Cultural Revolution began because of the high level of American cultural literacy the Jamaican immigrant came to the United States with.The country of Jamaica had been flooded with Americans goods and products since the sass. From American rhythm and blues to Hollywood Western mov ies, Jamaican took the offerings of First World power and changed them from During the sass, the Jamaican immigrants were able to create in the American paradigm of the music business. This shift was founded mostly on the Jamaican concept of barcarole(178) which translates to making new products out of minimal resources. One of the most recognized Jamaican immigrants that generated the idea of hip hop was a man by the name of Clive Campbell, aka DC Cool Here.One of Campbell more popular creations was when he extended the break of the song by switching between two of the same records. The idea of break dancing came from this early innovation. In addition, Clive Campbell created applied the ideas of using a vocalist during the break. Some of the catch phrases used consisted of to the beat fall and you dont stop. (180) These ideas that Campbell was introducing into American music were concepts that were already being used in Jamaica. If Jamaican had never immigrated, hip hop would have never become as popular as early as it did.With this introduction of rap into American culture came a love-hate relationship between Jamaican and the identity that they were given. Although many Sumerians practiced the idea of radical consumerism, a majority had salty feelings towards the idea of living in the economic and cultural shadow of the United States. However, many Jamaican immigrants had already seen themselves as internationalization because of the American missionaries, soldiers, and business people bringing them American cultural stuff. 197) This created the idea that New York City was no longer the center for Caribbean immigrants, but it was more of a Northern frontier as described by Roy Simon Bryce-Elaborate. This image of the Jamaican immigrants being on the forefront of the immigration frontier created an economic platform that everyone was trying to cash in on. For instance, the Jamaican government began sending ambassadors to the World Fair in New York in an attempt to spread their cultural boundaries. With the Jamaican immigrants making a huge impact in the American music business, they also were able to open new doors for their homeland in the international economy.The Jewish immigrants from Europe and the Jamaican immigrants both made a tremendous impact on the identity of American Popular culture. The Jewish immigrants revolutionized the film industry with their introduction of gangster films in Hollywood. With this splash landing in American culture the Jewish immigrants also managed to give themselves a bad name. On the same note, the Jamaican immigrants redefined the American music business with their use of the hip hop/rap genre. However, the Jamaican managed to make their impact on popular culture have a positive effect on their social image. Without these groups, popular culture klawlitabli1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/12868326210476623638noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1406417932100078004.post-37182955766407325812020-05-05T20:38:00.001-07:002020-05-05T20:38:07.289-07:00The Crucible and McCarthyism Paralleled free essay sample Miller paralleled McCarthy by writing about the events and ways of thinking that prompted the outbreaks, the immediate reactions Of the people, the reasons why the leaders Of both vents started the chaos, and even the evidence the courts used against the accused people in his play. The New England Puritans had always been a very strict society with minimal enjoyment and pleasures. In The Crucible the girls who become the main providers of the spectral evidence were originally going to get punished for dancing in the forest.When questioning Abigail, Reverend Paris says to Abigail he cannot denounce the rumor of witchcraft when he saw the girls dancing like heathen, but Abigail says that she is willing to be punished with a whipping (Miller 9). This parallels McCarthy with the fear of anything related to communism. After World War II and during the Cold War, Americans were on edge and outright terrified about anything related-directly or indirectly-to Communism. We will write a custom essay sample on The Crucible and McCarthyism Paralleled or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This even stretched to dog breeds; the German Shepherds popularity declined after World War II because of anti;German sentiments and was even temporarily renamed to the Alsatian Wolf Dog (Animal Planet). Both in America during the 1 sass-ass and in 1692, towns were filled with people on edge and people who were cared of what tomorrow would bring, from an accusation of being a witch to a USSR attack. It seemed that Communism was starting to take over the world with the Iron Curtain taking territory and democracy falling which raised fear in Americas their well being and that of their governments (Brinkley).There were also witchcraft trials in Europe from 1480 to 1 750 where 40,000 to 60,000 people were executedmore than a thousand times more than the Salem Witch Trialsbut in America there were not many witchcraft accusations before the Salem Witch Trials (Brinkley). Similarly, before the itch hunts of the sass-ass there was not much bad talk about communism and there was even a Commun ist Party USA that played a prominent role in the US labor movement from the 1 sass-ass (Socialism ASSAI).On both situations panic was raised to monumental heights that led to extreme situations and was the result Of one persons influence. The Salem Witch Trials were conjured by a mixture of fear, ambition, frustration, jealousy, and perverted pride that ended with men and women hanged (Miller vii). It all started with Abigail Williams accusing her black servant of conjuring the dead n the forest to cover up that she and a few of her friends were cursing the wife of the man she had an affair with (Miller 40); Abigail was just trying to cover up her own UN-Puritan tracks.Also because of this affair, the wife that was cheated on had been, blackening {Abigail name] in the village which was the other reason Abigail was cursing her to death in the forest (Miller 22). The Wisconsin Senator Joseph McCarthy gave a speech in February of 1950 that dropped a bombshell by saying, The State Department is infested with Communists and that he had a list of over a hundred members of the Communist party who were state employees (Roberts). McCarthy had just been voted by the capital press corps as the worst Senator in Washington, but was able to raise fear of Communists in America (Roberts).McCarthy accusations led a few hundred people to prison and two To the electric McCarthy was able to fuel fear already present because of the wars, just as Abigail was able to spark fear of witches in the Puritan society with her accusations. Blood was shed in both scenarios and after the just settled, both leaders faded into obscurity; Abigail disappeared and Was found as a prostitute in Boston and McCarthy was censured by the Senate (one of the few senators to ever be disposed of in this fashion) and died at age 48 as a result of hepatitis (most likely from alcoholism (Wisped).During the Salem Witch Trials, Abigail was the able to strike fear into everyone by even getting the people to part like the sea for Israel when she walks through the courtroom and is seen as a saint in the eyes of the village (Miller 50). The evidence Abigail used was physical harm that she inflicted on herself, such as stabbing herself with a needle to accuse Goody Proctor of sending spirits on her (Miller 70), and most of all spectral evidence which was declared not a cceptable by law shortly before the Witch Trials were shut down (Davidson and Eyelet).During the 1 sass-ass, many Americans were inclined to believe the worst, even without evidence and McCarthy used this to his advantage by saying that there were non hundred and five state department employees who were members of the communist party thought there was ally only fifty seven alleged communists in office (Roberts). McCarthy found mostly flimsy evidence (Roberts) that was the equivalence to spectral evidence in the sass. Later, people declared McCarthy a serious violations of due process as did people after the Witch Trials (Checkers). Some courageous critics called McCarthy investigations and accusations a fraud and a hoax (Grim), but some of them, like Arthur Miller, were even accused of Communism (Roberts). Like Abigail, McCarthy was stoking fear and smearing anyone in his path, accusing everyone who crossed him of communism. People who tried calling out Abigail for her false accusations were accused Of witchcraft and she even openly threatened Judge Detonator when he tried asking her if all of the girls actions in the court were fake or not (Miller 100).Some critics say the Salem Witch Trials and McCarthy were not paralleled using examples such as The Crucible spanning about four months and the McCarthy investigations that lasted for a decade. Though the period of time in which both events happened differentiated, there are still more parallels between McCarthy and the Salem Witch Trials than differences. Another difference is that there were some, though not many, Communists found with the investigations by Mc Carthy including Nuclear scientist].Robert Oppenheim, but it was more often than not that the people being accused were innocent like the Salem Witch Trials (Gigs). Miller was able to parallel McCarthy by writing about the events and ways of thinking that prompted the outbreaks, the immediate reactions of the people, the reasons why the leaders of both events started the chaos, and even the evidence the courts used against the accused people in his play. klawlitabli1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/12868326210476623638noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1406417932100078004.post-59783831615982566392020-05-05T15:48:00.001-07:002020-05-05T15:48:14.829-07:00Reimbursement and Pay for Service free essay sample Introduction In this paper we will discuss what pay for performance is and explain what the reimbursement affect is. In this paper it will show how the system figures out cost reduction and the impact of the quality care patients receive. How does reimbursement and pay for performance affect the physicians? Does this affect us now and will it in the future? Health care has been changing dramatically because of history, political and social along with economical reasons. Reimbursement and pay for performance can and may even change the quality of care. Pay-for-performance because our current payment system we are using is not emphasizing preventive care for patients or consumers. Pay-for-Performance is payment used in the health care it is and has been based off of clinical information. The idea is to help tie the payment to what and how well providers help the cost of health care drop. The intent is for preventive care medicine to helping decrease and help with the management of chronic illness. We will write a custom essay sample on Reimbursement and Pay for Service or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (Pay-for-Performance Incentive Programs in Health Care ( N.D.) With in several months studies have shown that the studies show that the pay for performance works and others that say it does not work. Effect of Pay-for-Performance on Reimbursement Here are some examples of pay for performance is Bridges of Excellent, which is a nonprofit health care plan. Its major factor is patients with diabetes. They feel like over 60% of patients with diabetes donââ¬â¢t get the proper treatment and care. The American Diabetes Association has standards and the Bridges to excellent plan gives annual bonuses to physicians in specific areas such as Boston, Louisville and Cincinnati these cities could and have meet the requirements of this health care plan. On this plan Diabetic care calls for the patient being compliant with care and medications. In this plan the blood sugar test and kidney function and retinal exams would haveà to be done on a consistent bases. In this plan compensation is up to and over $100.00 per patient for the providers that stick to the rules. Another plan is Anthem Indianapolis this plan started in 1999 that employed over 25 OBGYN providers in Ohio. This is the oldest plan within the US. This plan is done on and by patient satisfaction. Providers push generic drugs instead of name brand ones. Pay For Performance Pay for performance is a movement in health care field. Providers under this arrangement are rewarded for meeting pre-established target dates for specific health care services or procedures. This is also known as P4P or ââ¬Å"value-based purchasing,â⬠this rewards physicians, clinics, and rehabilitation centers, Surgical clinics, hospitals, medical groups, and other healthcare providers. They are rewarded for meeting certain performance measures, as well as quality and efficiency. (Wachter, Bob; (2012) Pay for performance does things such as eliminating payments for negative consequences of care. Which can be medical errors from all health care providers. Errors have increased costs. With increase of seasoned senior citizens and disability patients the high rising cost of health care has brought the P4P to the front of the line. Brought P4P to the forefront of health policy discussions. There have been some studies done by several large healthcare systems. With this it has shown improvements with specific outcomes. A little efficie ncy has taken effect, but at no cost savings. How much are they really saving because the cost of administrative services is still required. Explains how reimbursement is affected by the pay-for- performance approach. Within the last decade or years the economy has had many people becoming unemployed and finding jobs at a lower pay rate as to where they cannot afford insurance because they are to high. With being done more people are applying for Medicaid and with all the seasoned senior citizens retiring and receiving Medicare these two insurances are already participating in this service. Majority of health care systems are participating. Many believeà that for- profit and non-for-profit health care facilities believe in lower cost for providers that meet the standards of quality care. Care field. There is a perception that cost is driving up health care treatment. Cost reductions lowers cost of visits, emergence room visits, and urgent care visits. It also helps providers to promote preventive care to their patients. Making sure that all hospitals and providers are on the same scale of service. Preventive care helps prevent insurance premiums from rising at cost to the company and consumer. Effect of Pay-for-Performance health care Providers and their Patients This plan has the support of providers, hospitals and even patients. With this pay for providers must have and use good judgment for treatment and medication and test that maybe ran. The health care cannot be rated by race, ethnic background, or the patientââ¬â¢s social status. This plan should not judge by a patientââ¬â¢s location. This plan is and should be a relationship between patient and provider. The provider needs to understand the patients beliefs and it may help them to treat them and respond to certain myths and recommendations that the provider may suggest. Hospitala and providers and helat care workers are being encouraged to buy into the P4P by different agencies and tahe government. Individual health plans area chiming in also. It has pros and cons such as weakness that may or may not improve health care. It is suppose to help lower or slow down ER visits and physicians visits. Now if the providers give quality and efficent care they would and could get financial rewards if patient care improves. P4P measures performance and policy set up for putting this service in action. Discusses the effects pay-for-performance will have on the future of health care The P4P effects that will be seen in the future of health care is that the health care field will see it expand. Pay-for-Performance-defined a reimbursement service that will have links to payments for quality care, which will be an incentive to help improve health care quality of patients by physicians, and hospitals. In improving health care it is suppose to reduce the cost of It was expected that hospitals and providers would respond to P4P incentives. For future health care will based on quality health care and it will become a contract for reimbursement. Patients should feel like they have gotten theà value of their money. One effect of future health care is those physicians and hospitals that donââ¬â¢t participate will be at less to receive patients. Patients that have this health care plan will be more apt to seek physicians that participate. (Goldberg, L; (2006) Conclusion People in the health care field are getting interested in the pay for performance because the health care guidelines and regulations are changing in Medicaid, Medicare and private insurance. More hospitals and clinics and specialty facilities and rehab centers are loving receiving incentives for their participation and in the process they are saving cost to patients and insurance companies. P4P is working with insurance companies and providers for the quality of care for patients to be improved. Now managed care is now looking at pay for performance. Reimbursement being linked to pay for performance is like being paid to shop for the best bargain or the most person to fit your needs. klawlitabli1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/12868326210476623638noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1406417932100078004.post-69637767073639973032020-04-16T04:48:00.001-07:002020-04-16T04:48:04.032-07:00Using the APA Format Citation of Website in Essay SampleUsing the APA Format Citation of Website in Essay SampleThe APA format citation of website in essay sample can be used for online writing for university coursework, college work, or any type of research. There are many cases where a lot of research has to be done online and it is helpful to have a written reference that is easy to read and easy to cite. It is also very important to cite the sources that you use when citing a website or article.The use of the APA format is widely accepted because it is not only accepted by the professional writing community but it is also recognized as the most accessible way to describe your sources and information in writing. You can create a layout for your document that makes it easy to read and easier to put into a citation.The guidelines for the proper citation of a website in essay sample will depend on the type of information you are citing. For instance, if you are writing about an online dictionary, you would want to make sure the words you are using are properly spelled and match the dictionary. It would also be good to put the exact title of the online dictionary so that you do not leave out important details. However, when you are compiling the information for your essay, you need to follow the directions for APA format citation of website in essay sample that is given to you when you are first beginning your research.When you are writing a research paper for a university course or a college course, the use of the APA format will be greatly appreciated because it will give you an organized way to label each page. When you begin to read your essay, you will be able to know where each page starts and ends because you will be able to see where each paragraph begins and ends. It will be easier to find the specific information you are looking for if you have an easy to read structure.It is also necessary to use the proper citations of websites in essay sample so that you do not leave out any important details. You do not want to cite the wrong source because it will be difficult to take everything you write and understand. When you are formatting the APA format citation of website in essay sample, you should always indicate who owns the material you are quoting. You should also list the author of the source as well as the year that the source was published so that it is easy to determine whether the source is from the past or the present.Your essay may contain some quotations from other sources as well, but only once. You should not use other sources in your dissertation or essay. If you need to use these sources in your essay, you should place them in their proper place.It is important that you only use the correct source in order to keep your document straight and well organized. If you are unsure about the source that you have chosen, you should consult the University's citation assistance or have a trusted friend or family member look at your material for you. The information should be correct, so that you do not end up with a poorly written document that you cannot properly cite.Always make sure that you follow the guidelines for the APA format citation of website in essay sample that you will be given. You should keep your writing straight and well organized in order to avoid confusion with all of the references that you will need to cite. You should never use any reference material if you do not understand it because your research papers and essays are designed to be easy to read and understand so that students will have a chance to excel in their studies. klawlitabli1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/12868326210476623638noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1406417932100078004.post-77504869042951974462020-04-15T01:45:00.001-07:002020-04-15T01:45:02.616-07:00Count Of Monte Cristo Essays (600 words) - Literature, Fiction Count Of Monte Cristo Fernand Mondego was a simple fisherman who led a dull, monotonous life and was not very important in the social status. If he had just been content in all of his circumstances, his life might have been better. However, from the very beginning of the book, Fernand's goal in life was to obtain things he could not obtain. He desired power, fame, fortune-- and Mercedes. Most of these could be obtained in time, but Mercedes was one thing that Fernand knew he would never get unless Edmond Dantes disappeared for good. He set out with revenge against him and used a devious plan to fulfill his desires. His character traits were all built on one thing: greed. He had many other traits, such as jealousy, selfishness, and slyness, which were important in accomplishing his goals. Perhaps the most important was jealousy. Fernand had a jealous temperament. In Chapter Three, Fernand asked Mercedes to marry him with these words, "Listen Mercedes, it's almost Easter again-- a good time for a wedding. Give me an answer!" Fernand burned with rage when Mercedes answered his plea with, "I love you like a brother, but never ask anything more of me because my heart belongs to someone else." This someone else just happened to be Edmond Dantes, the new captain of the Pharoan. From that point on, Fernand was very envious of Dantes. Fernand had done every thing in his power to capture Mercedes' heart and yet the one who held it was Edmond Dantes. This made him very jealous and discontented. Another trait Fernand possessed was selfishness. Fernand was extremely selfish and self-centered. Everything that he did revolved around him. After learning that Mercedes refused to marry him, she showed up clinging to Dantes. The book describes Mercedes trying to introduce them in this way, "Keeping her" (Mercedes') "hand clasped in his, Edmond held out his other hand to Fernand. But Fernand remained as motionless and still as a statue. Edmond looked inquiringly at Mercedes, who was trembling and upset, then at Fernand, who scowled threateningly." If Fernand really loved Mercedes, he would think of her feelings and be happy for her. The only thoughts that buzzed around in his head, however, were his own feelings of resentment toward Edmond, so he refused to shake his hand. These feelings of hatred led to a sly plan that Fernand concocted along with Danglers. Being very sly and clever were some other character traits that Fernand possessed. Because of his selfishly jealous nature towards Dantes, he plotted revenge. Fernand figured that the only way to obtain Mercedes would be to get Edmond Dantes out of the way. Teaming up with Danglers, he wrote a letter accusing Edmond of carrying a letter from Elba to the Bonapartist committee in Paris. Fernand delivered the letter to carry out their conniving plan. The commissary came to the betrothal feast and said, "'Which one of you gentlemen is Edmond Dantes?'" Edmond replied, "'I'm Edmond Dantes, sir. What do you want with me?'" The commissary said, "'Edmond Dantes, you are under arrest.'" This confirms the fact that the evil plan worked and Dantes was put into jail for fourteen long years. Fernand's character traits were important. They added to the story and showed why Dantes got revenge on him. He could have done many things with his life and could have been used in many ways, but he did not. Because all of his desires were self-seeking, he did not go anywhere in life. His jealous nature was part of what destroyed him. Contentedness was definitely not a strong point in Fernand's character. He was egotistical and had many selfish desires as well. These traits combined with his shrewdness and conniving nature eventually led him to destruction. klawlitabli1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/12868326210476623638noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1406417932100078004.post-9104315679910733762020-04-05T04:50:00.001-07:002020-04-05T04:50:02.851-07:00The Colonization Of China Essays - ChinaUnited Kingdom Relations The Colonization Of China The Colonization of Hong Kong Colonization from large economic powers brought disease and death to the indigenous population and wealth and power to their conquers. Many civilizations were crushed under the rule of European Superpowers though Hong Kong was the exception. The colonization of Hong Kong made the British wealthy and the indigenous population also reaped the benefits of their newfound wealth The insisted that China should trade with the rest of the world in the 1800's. The Chinese were very reluctant to do so and as a consequence they only left one port open to trade with the Western world, Guangzhou, the Capital of Guandong. The high prices instigated by the Chinese leaders, the Qing, gold and silver were the only goods China would accept. This lead to draconian treatment of the Qing by the British traders. The official trade monopoly was know as Cohong. Even though the British government and traders were enraged by this embargo they still continued to trade with the Chinese none the less. Increasingly the greedy want for gold and silver by the Qing was barely reached by the British traders. Indian opium became more lucrative as a commodity and the British who ruled over India at the time, started to trade with Opium, even though Opiates were illegal. Opium is an extremely addictive and popular drug that was used by millions of Chinese. As corruption and addiction becam e prevalent, silver and gold stores slowly but surely drained. The Chinese Emperor Daoguang tried to stop Opium trade by instigating trade laws and hired various commissioners to reinforce them against the Chinese and British traders. In March 1839 Imperial Commissioner Lin Zexu was assigned to destroy 1400 tons of opium. Lin blockaded the British traders in their compounds and the Opium was destroyed by the Chinese troops. Theses actions gave the British they opportunity they had been looking for, a reason to declare war on China. In June 1840 a British fleet arrived in Guangzhou demanding repayment for the lost opium. Meanwhile another fleet moved towards Tianjing and threatened the Capital, Beijing. The Emperor immediately dismissed Commissioner Lin and instated a new commissioner Qishan. Qishan capitulated to the British demands and signed the Convention of Quanbi, which in January 1841 handed Hong Kong over to the British, as well as a substantial compensation for the lost opiu m. Opium trade then continued in Guangzhou bringing huge financial gain to the British Empire. The Chinese were under the false belief that by signing the Quanbi Convention that all hostilities would end. This would prove to be a grave mistake. Both the Chinese and British Empire later revoked the Convention. The Chinese believed that the British Empire received far too much gain from the Convention. The British government believed they received too little. In the August of 1841 the British fleet embarked on yet another voyage to the north of China. The British fleet successfully sacked and destroyed number of northern cities and villages. This latest expedition forced the Qing to concede and sign the Treaty of Nanjing; this was the first stage of the British acquisition of Hong Kong. The British acquired Hong Kong in three stages, the first, Hong Kong Island was signed over to the British in the Nanjing Treaty. His Majesty the Emperor of China agrees that British subjects, with their families and establishments, shall be allowed to reside, for the purpose of carrying out Mercantile pursuits, without molestation or restraint at the Cities of Canton (Guangzhou), Amoy (Xiamen), Foochow-fu (Fuzhou), Ningpo (Ningbo) and Shanghai, and Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain, etc., will appoint Superintendents or Consul Officers, to reside at each of the above mentioned cities or town to be the medium of communication between the Chinese authorities and said Merchants?.-A select article from the Treaty of Nanjing. The provisions of the Nanjing Treaty made it clear that it was the Western desire to potentially vast markets in China, and not opium, that was the real reason for the unequal treaties imposed on China by the British after the Treaty of Nanjing. Opium was a con venient excuse. Hong Kong Island was too small for the British's liking. Soon landings were made klawlitabli1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/12868326210476623638noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1406417932100078004.post-52222342227247451842020-03-12T09:59:00.001-07:002020-03-12T09:59:03.596-07:00The Rules of the Fashion Industry The WritePass JournalThe Rules of the Fashion Industry Introduction The Rules of the Fashion Industry IntroductionTraditional Supply Chain Issues in Fashion Apparel Industry1. Changing Customer Tastes Unmet Due to Long Lead Timeà 3. Inflexible Supply Chain Hinderingà Control4. Ineffective Information Flow Impacting Operational Efficiency Countering Traditional Supply Chain Issues The Fast Fashion Supply Chain Practices1. Quick Response to Shifting Consumer Tastes and Demands2. Increased Flexibility ofà Supply Chain Through Vertical Integration3. Better Inventory Management Through Controlled Production4. Use ofà Efficient IT Infrastructureà for Rapid Information DisseminationLimitation of Fast Fashion Supply Chain Practices1. Vertical Integration v/s Economies of Scale2. Centralised Distribution Centres v/s Global Expansion3. Vertical Integration in New Markets v/s High Labour and Production Costsà The Best Fit Supply Chain Practicesà for a Fast Fashion Retail Company1.à Seamless Integration of Design Cycles with Inventory Control2.à Make Them Andà Buy S ome3. Negotiate Shipping Contracts for Overseas Expansion E-Retailing4. Useà Efficient IT Systems for Seamlessà Information FlowConclusionBibliographyRelated Introduction The rules of the fashion industry have changed. Fashion is no longer the diktats of seasonal fashion houses. Fashion today is ever evolving, ever changing. Whatââ¬â¢s hot today is not tomorrow.à The definition of haute couture (high fashion) and prà ªt-a-porter (ready to wear) no longer bear the exclusive association of highly-priced designer garments or expensive boutiques available to the cream of society. The average person be it a teen , college student, guy orà girl next door, mums and dads with toddlers, or people in their 40s and 50s ageing like fine wine, just about everyone wants to be trendy, fashionable, well dressed and smart.à Affordable, fast-changing fashion is driven by customer needs and demands and not supply.à Making affordable, fast-changing styles of fashionable clothes to the consumer is the key success driver of the fashion retailers. Consequently, the choice of a supply chain management (SCM) model and the supply chain practices adopted by fashion companies are also keeping the customer at the helm. à Traditional Supply Chain Issues in Fashion Apparel Industry As I begin to research the best possible SCM model for the fast-fashion retail company Iââ¬â¢ve been hired for, I first seek to understand the limiting factors in the traditional supply chain management in apparel industry. My analysis of the broad issues are as follows:à 1. Changing Customer Tastes Unmet Due to Long Lead Timeà In any retail operation, particularly of fashion garments, there is variability in consumer demand due to changing tastes. For example tunic tops last quarter, jeggings this quarter and so on. Changing consumer tastes and long lead time from design to production render ordering of fashion garments risky. The long lead time also hinders offering variety to consumers in terms of styles and range.à As consumer tastes become more diverse and fast changing, increasing the fashion range and decreasing the garment lifecycle, whilst managing inventory becomes exponentially challenging. 2. Unpredictability in Demand Resulting in Inventory Costs The problem of selling fashion garments due to demand uncertainty has grown enormously for fashion retail houses. Adding to this problem is the level of SKUs (stock keeping units), which raises the level of uncertainty if a particular range of fashion garment will sell or not in a given season. This means the retailer carrying a range of fashion garments that donââ¬â¢t sell or overstock and also that sells beyond expectations resulting in running out of stock. Delays in replenishment for not having an inventory of fashion garments in high demand will result in stock-out costs. Therefore, inventory is not always undesirable. Three types of costs are typically incurred in inventory: Enforced markdown of unsold overstocked garments Loss of sales due to stock outs of high-demand clothes à Warehousing costs The level of inventory will depend on forecasted demand, frequency of orders, lead time and cost to receive replenishment. 3. Inflexible Supply Chain Hinderingà Control Supply chain includes different requirements and roles from its participants. The typical participants include Supplier, Manufacturer, Distributor, Retail Merchant and Consumer. The fashion manufacturerââ¬â¢s success hinges on their ability to maintain relationships between each of the entities in the supply chain. In a way, the participants of the supply chain foster dependency and a slight slip at the supplier end has the capacity to bring operations in the supply chain to a grinding halt. This dependency of the manufacturer on various entities of the supply chain necessitates weighing the option of make v/s buy. The strategy involves decision on activities that can be performed in-house versus those that can be outsourced. Control, quality and speed of the activities within the supply chain are key determinants in choosing make or buy, produce in-house or outsource. 4. Ineffective Information Flow Impacting Operational Efficiency The IT infrastructure or lack thereof has a direct impact on the information flow between entities, which in turn impacts the operational efficiency of the supply chain. A bullwhip effect at the downstream has a significant impact on forecasting, production and inventory at the upstream. Even if apparel companies install IT systems, it is challenging for companies to obtain sales data that do not own their sales channels. It becomes difficult to refine manufacturing according to sales data. Countering Traditional Supply Chain Issues The Fast Fashion Supply Chain Practices Some of the key words that have stood out from my analysis of the traditional supply chain are changing customer tastes leading to uncertain demand, long lead time, inventory costs, ineffective information flow, IT infrastructure, make or buy strategies. How did some of the high-velocity fashion retail houses conquer these challenges? An analysis of the supply chain practices at two such fast fashion retail companies Zara and HM provide key insights. 1. Quick Response to Shifting Consumer Tastes and Demands The retail clerks and store managers at Zara determine the new styles to manufacture by feeding sales data back to the manufacturers. Store managers and staff relay customer feedback to regional managers on styles, fabric, cut and colours. While most fashion houses create designs for the public, it is the public that creates Zaraââ¬â¢s designs.HMââ¬Ës design team too bring to the stores clothes that customers are demanding. HM adopts a customer-driven approach to production. By making use of traditional research methods as well as street trends, HMââ¬â¢s central staff and national offices channelise a lot of their effort into research and prediction of emerging trends. The new high velocity retailers require frequent shipment in small batches as an ongoing replenishment determined by ongoing sales data as well as customer preferences at sales outlets in contrast to traditional apparel supply chain model where manufacturers made typical bulk shipment per season. Both HM and Zara long renounced the traditional industry practice of spring/summer and autumn/winter collections. Their seasonless cycle involves bringing new clothes on a rolling basis throughout the year, which enables designers to receive customersââ¬â¢ reactions to their new line and incorporate them into more new lines rapidly. Zara has the fastest lead time with a catwalk to rack time of just 15 days. 2. Increased Flexibility ofà Supply Chain Through Vertical Integration The success of Zaraââ¬â¢s fast production is in its vertically integrated supply chain model providing total control of its process from design to sale. Zara owns most of its manufacturing capability and is thus able to maintain flexibility of the manufacturing process enabling it to respond to rapidly changing consumer tastes. About 50% of Zaraââ¬â¢s clothes are manufactured in its state-of- the art factories. Zara uses a hybrid manufacturing approach with high demand trendy, highly perishable clothes being produced in its factories in small batches, whereas low demand variability items such as T-shirts and jeans are produced by contract manufacturers. HM does not have factories but relies on a network of 750 external suppliers with flexible lead times and low production costs.à HM also pioneered vertical integration with the distribution network. This vertical marketing enables HM to directly gain and exploit information about sales and customers and accelerate its response to the market. Vertical integration enables cost savings due to reduced tiers in supply chain. 3. Better Inventory Management Through Controlled Production At Zara, if a particular range or style of clothes sells out, it simply makes more of them. If it doesnââ¬â¢t, then it stops production. This approach coupled with Zaraââ¬â¢s bi-weekly shipment to retail stores minimises overstock and inventory enabling Zaraââ¬â¢s clothes to be sold at full retail price with high profit margins.à Zara limits each design to 3 sizes and 3 colours. Zara is efficiently able to move inventory owing to its up-to-the-minute design, just-in time production and delivery. HM, which relies on its suppliers aims to find the optimal time and supplier to order each item of clothing. On an average, HM is able to get supplementary orders in a few weeks for clothes that are selling well. At HM, the stock management is primarily handled internally.à The store stockroom within HM called the ââ¬ËCall-Off warehouseââ¬â¢ replenishes stores with clothes that are in high demand on item level. 4. Use ofà Efficient IT Infrastructureà for Rapid Information Dissemination High-velocity operation depends on rapid information flow to a large extent. All of Zaraââ¬â¢s stores are linked to its headquarters electronically. The entire supply-chain operation at Zara from design to retail is digitally controlled. Information flow binds the entire pieces of Zaraââ¬â¢s operation together. Information is shared openly across business units that are highly adaptable with decision making capacity. IT is a crucial component of HMââ¬â¢s value chain. IT integrates HM stores with the logistics, procurement departments and the central warehouse. An intelligent procurement system processes sales data gathered from central departments. Communication on design and new product development occurs electronically between departments. Limitation of Fast Fashion Supply Chain Practices Clearly, some of the supply chain practices of Zara and HM have been a break-through in the traditional supply chain apparel industry. While the advantages of their practices are undisputable, it is important to be aware of some of their limitations. 1. Vertical Integration v/s Economies of Scale While vertical integration has several advantages, it is important to note some of the limitations. As seen from Zaraââ¬â¢s vertical integration model from design to sale and HMââ¬â¢s vertical integration in distribution, flexibility and control are the key drivers. However, vertical integration doesnââ¬â¢t enable acquiring economies of scale. Low lead times of Zara and HM does not give them the cost advantage of high volume discount manufacturing or buying. 2. Centralised Distribution Centres v/s Global Expansion Both Zara and HM are quickly able to replenish garments in their numerous retail stores across Europe.à Although both Zara and HM have scaled up their distribution systems, the centralised logistics will be subject to diseconomies of scale as newer stores are opened in new markets and continents. Shipping garments from their single distribution centre may work well within Europe. However, short lead times and low operational costs may be impacted as they branch out in new territories. 3. Vertical Integration in New Markets v/s High Labour and Production Costs To have state- of- the art factories and replicate the manufacturing, distribution process in new countries may be challenging. Potential economic and regulatory variables such as minimum wages or unions may render manufacturing in new countries impractical. à The Best Fit Supply Chain Practicesà for a Fast Fashion Retail Company Taking the best supply chain practices of fast fashion houses Zara and HM and at the same time covering the gap for some of their identified limitations forms the basis of my recommendation. 1.à Seamless Integration of Design Cycles with Inventory Control Integrate design cycles seamlessly inventory control and thereby control short term expenses with long term performance goals. Customers can be compelled to revisit stores for new designs and catering to their varied tastes through rapid response through effective inventory management 2.à Make Them Andà Buy Some The advantages of vertical integration are far too many. But vertical integration as seen is not without limitations. The costs associated with rapid manufacturing maybe suitable for fast forward apparel. However, for clothes with low demand variability, a long lead time with materials and manufacturing costs savings may be more efficient.à Low variability garments also enable acquiring economies of scale with bulk manufacturing or buying. 3. Negotiate Shipping Contracts for Overseas Expansion E-Retailing Thinking ahead, as part of overseas expansion and e-retailing strategy, setting up manufacturing and distribution centres overseas can involve significant costs. It would be prudent to set up contracts with 3rd party logistic companies that enable negotiations of transportation costs based on volume and frequency by acquiring economies of scale 4. Useà Efficient IT Systems for Seamlessà Information Flow Invest in Enterprise-wide IT systems such as Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) to integrate all entities of the supply chain. Use of other IT systems such as personal device applications (PDAs) by sales clerks to feed in real-time sales data and customer feedback linked to ERP systems will be a key success driver in dissemination of information which in-turn will positively aid in rapid production. Conclusion As a concluding note, emulating the success of fast fashion houses may or may not prove to be the most beneficial approach. Ultimately, the long term goal, positioning and vision of the fast fashion retail company holds the key to adopting the best fit supply chain strategy and practices. Bibliography icmrindia.org/casestudies/catalogue/Operations/HM%20Supply%20Chain%20Management%20Practices- Marketing % 20 Case % 20 Study .htm#Idea _ Generation _ and _Design klawlitabli1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/12868326210476623638noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1406417932100078004.post-88900704254696142132020-03-08T17:26:00.001-07:002020-03-08T17:26:03.544-07:00Leontyne Price, New York Met Opera StarLeontyne Price, New York Met Opera Star Known for:à New York Metropolitan Opera soprano 1960 ââ¬â 1985; one of the most popular opera sopranos of recent history, known as the first black American-born prima donna; she was the first black opera singer on televisionOccupation:à opera singerDates:à February 10, 1927 -Also known as: Mary Violet Leontyne Price Background, Family Mother: Kate Baker Price, a midwife, and singer in the church choirFather: James Price, a carpenter who also sang in the church choirHusband: William C. Warfield (married August 31, 1952, divorced 1973; opera singer) Education Central State College (formerly the College of Education and Industrial Arts), Wilberforce, Ohio.à BA, 1949Juilliard School of Music, 1949 - 1952Voice with Florence Page Kimball Leontyne Price Biography A native of Laurel, Mississippi, Mary Violet Leontyne Price pursued a singing career after graduation from college with a B.A. in 1948, where she had studied to be a music teacher. She had been inspired first to pursue singingà upon hearing a Marian Anderson concert when she was nine years old. Her parents encouraged her to learn piano and to sing in the church choir. So after graduating from college, Leontyne Price went to New York, where she studied at the Juilliard School of Music, with Florence Page Kimball guiding her as she would continue to do. Her full scholarship at Juilliard was supplemented by a generous family friend, Elizabeth Chisholm, who covered most of the living expenses. After Juilliard, she had her 1952 debut on Broadway in Virgil Thomsonââ¬â¢s revival of Four Saints in Three Acts. Ira Gershwin, based on that performance, chose Price as Bess in a revival ofà Porgy and Bessà that played New York City 1952-54 and then toured both nationally and internationally.à She married her co-star, William Warfield who played Porgy to her Bess on the tour, but they separated and later divorced. In 1955, Leontyne Price was chosen to sing the title role in a television production ofà Tosca, becoming the first black singer on a television opera production. NBC invited her back for more telecasts of operas in 1956, 1957 and 1960. In 1957, she debuted in her first stage opera, the American premiere ofà Dialogues of the Carmelitesà by Poulenc. She performed primarily in San Francisco until 1960, appearing in Vienna in 1958 and Milan in 1960.à It was in San Francisco that she first performed in Aida which was to become a signature role; she also played that role in her second Viennese performance.à She also performed with the Chicago Lyric Opera and the American Opera Theater. Returning from a successful international tour, her debut at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York in January 1961, was as Leonora inà Il Trovatore.à The standing ovation lasted 42 minutes. Quickly becoming a leading soprano there, Leontyne Price made the Met her primary base until her retirement in 1985.à She was the fifth black singer in the Metââ¬â¢s opera company, and the first to really achieve stardom there. Associated especially with Verdi and Barber, Leontyne Price sang the role ofà Cleopatra, which Barber created for her, at the opening of the new Lincoln Center home for the Met. Between 1961 and 1969, she appeared in 118 productions at the Metropolitan. After that, she began to say ââ¬Å"noâ⬠to many appearances at the Metropolitan and elsewhere, her selectivity earning her a reputation as arrogant, though she said she did it to avoid overexposure. She also performed at recitals, especially in the 1970s, and was prolific in her recordings. Many of her recordings were with RCA, with whom she had an exclusive contract for two decades. After her retirement from the Met, she continued to give recitals. Books About Leontyne Price Aida: Leontyne Price, illustrated by Diane and Leo Dillon. Trade Paperback, 1997. Price retells the story of the Ethiopian princess who is sold into slavery in Egypt.Leontyne Price: Opera Superstarà (Library of Famous Women): Richard Steins, Library Binding, 1993. klawlitabli1971http://www.blogger.com/profile/12868326210476623638noreply@blogger.com0